महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-193, verse-7

पुत्रसंक्रामितश्रीस्तु बृहदश्वो महीपतिः ।
जगाम तपसे धीमांस्तपोवनममित्रहा ॥७॥

7. putrasaṁkrāmitaśrīstu bṛhadaśvo mahīpatiḥ ,
jagāma tapase dhīmāṁstapovanamamitrahā.

7. putrasaṅkrāmitnaśrīḥ tu Bṛhadaśvaḥ mahīpatiḥ
jagāma tapase dhīmān tapovanaṃ amitrahā

7. Having transferred his regal glory (śrī) to his son, the wise king Brihadashva, who was a slayer of enemies, went to the forest of austerity (tapovana) for ascetic practices (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रसङ्क्रामित्नश्रीः (putrasaṅkrāmitnaśrīḥ) - whose regal glory was transferred to his son (whose glory/prosperity was transferred to his son)

• तु (tu) - and (but, however, and)

• बृहदश्वः (bṛhadaśvaḥ) - King Brihadashva (Brihadashva)

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king (king, lord of the earth)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went (went, departed)

• तपसे (tapase) - for ascetic practices (tapas) (for penance, for austerity, for asceticism)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise (wise, intelligent, sagacious)

• तपोवनं (tapovanaṁ) - to the forest of austerity (tapovana) (hermitage, forest of austerity, ascetic grove)

• अमित्रहा (amitrahā) - slayer of enemies (slayer of enemies, annihilator of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रसङ्क्रामित्नश्रीः (putrasaṅkrāmitnaśrīḥ) - whose regal glory was transferred to his son (whose glory/prosperity was transferred to his son)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putrasaṅkrāmitnaśrī

putrasaṅkrāmitnaśrī - one whose wealth or glory has been transferred to a son

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (putra+saṅkrāmita+śrī)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• saṅkrāmita – transferred, moved, communicated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kram' (to step) with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: kram (class 1)
• śrī – glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty, splendor
  noun (feminine)

तु (tu) - and (but, however, and)

(indeclinable)

बृहदश्वः (bṛhadaśvaḥ) - King Brihadashva (Brihadashva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Bṛhadaśva

Bṛhadaśva - name of a king, father of Kuvalashva

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king (king, lord of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

जगाम (jagāma) - went (went, departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

तपसे (tapase) - for ascetic practices (tapas) (for penance, for austerity, for asceticism)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - penance, austerity, asceticism, heat

Note: Used as dative of purpose

धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise (wise, intelligent, sagacious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful

तपोवनं (tapovanaṁ) - to the forest of austerity (tapovana) (hermitage, forest of austerity, ascetic grove)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapovana

tapovana - hermitage, forest of austerity, sacred grove

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+vana)

• tapas – penance, austerity, asceticism
  noun (neuter)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

अमित्रहा (amitrahā) - slayer of enemies (slayer of enemies, annihilator of foes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitrahā

amitrahā - slayer of enemies

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (amitra+hā)

• amitra – enemy, foe (literally 'not a friend')
  noun (masculine)
• hā – killer, destroyer (from root han)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)