महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-193, verse-14

निरुद्विग्नस्तपश्चर्तुं न हि शक्नोमि पार्थिव ।
ममाश्रमसमीपे वै समेषु मरुधन्वसु ॥१४॥

14. nirudvignastapaścartuṁ na hi śaknomi pārthiva ,
mamāśramasamīpe vai sameṣu marudhanvasu.

14. nirudvighnaḥ tapaḥ cartum na hi śaknomi pārthiva
mama āśramasāmīpe vai sameṣu marudhanvasu

14. O king, I am indeed unable to perform my penance (tapas) without disturbance near my hermitage, which is situated in these flat desert regions.

Words meanings summery:

• निरुद्विघ्नः (nirudvighnaḥ) - undisturbed, tranquil, fearless

• तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, austerity, religious mortification

• चर्तुम् (cartum) - to perform, to practice

• न (na) - not

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• शक्नोमि (śaknomi) - I am able

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler of the earth

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• आश्रमसामीपे (āśramasāmīpe) - near the hermitage, in the vicinity of the hermitage

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely (emphatic particle)

• समेषु (sameṣu) - in the level grounds, in the plains

• मरुधन्वसु (marudhanvasu) - in the deserts, in the arid regions

Words meanings and morphology

निरुद्विघ्नः (nirudvighnaḥ) - undisturbed, tranquil, fearless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirudvighna

nirudvighna - undisturbed, tranquil, fearless

From `nir` + `ud` + `vij` (to tremble) + `kta` (past participle suffix), then `na` negating prefix. 'Not disturbed'.

Prefixes: nir+ud

Root: vij (class 6)

तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, austerity, religious mortification

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - penance, austerity, heat, religious mortification

From root `tap` (to heat, suffer penance).

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Object of the infinitive `cartum`.

चर्तुम् (cartum) - to perform, to practice

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Root `car` with infinitive suffix `tumun`.

Root: car (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

शक्नोमि (śaknomi) - I am able

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śak

present active

From root `śak`, 5th class verb (śak-no).

Root: śak (class 5)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O ruler of the earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - royal, earthly, a king

From `pṛthivī` (earth) + `aṇ` (to refer to descent or relation).

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

1st person pronoun stem.

आश्रमसामीपे (āśramasāmīpe) - near the hermitage, in the vicinity of the hermitage

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āśramasāmīpa

āśramasāmīpa - vicinity of the hermitage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśrama+samīpa)

• āśrama – hermitage, monastery, stage of life
  noun (masculine)
  From root śram (to toil) with ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram (class 4)
• samīpa – nearness, vicinity, proximity
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adverbial use.

वै (vai) - indeed, surely (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

समेषु (sameṣu) - in the level grounds, in the plains

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sama

sama - even, level, similar, tranquil, plain

Note: Modifies `marudhanvasu`.

मरुधन्वसु (marudhanvasu) - in the deserts, in the arid regions

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of marudhanvan

marudhanvan - desert, arid region

Compound of `maru` (desert) and `dhanvan` (desert, waste land).

Compound type : dvandva (maru+dhanvan)

• maru – desert, sandy waste, wilderness
  noun (masculine)
• dhanvan – desert, arid land, bow
  noun (neuter)