महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-193, verse-6

कुवलाश्वस्तु पितृतो गुणैरभ्यधिकोऽभवत् ।
समये तं ततो राज्ये बृहदश्वोऽभ्यषेचयत् ।
कुवलाश्वं महाराज शूरमुत्तमधार्मिकम् ॥६॥

6. kuvalāśvastu pitṛto guṇairabhyadhiko'bhavat ,
samaye taṁ tato rājye bṛhadaśvo'bhyaṣecayat ,
kuvalāśvaṁ mahārāja śūramuttamadhārmikam.

6. Kuvalāśvaḥ tu pitṛtaḥ guṇaiḥ
abhyadhikaḥ abhavat samaye tam tataḥ
rājye Bṛhadaśvaḥ abhyaṣecayat Kuvalāśvaṃ
mahārāja śūraṃ uttamadhārmikam

6. Kuvalashva, moreover, surpassed his father in qualities. At the appropriate time, Brihadashva then installed that brave, supremely righteous great king (Kuvalashva) on the throne.

Words meanings summery:

• कुवलाश्वः (kuvalāśvaḥ) - Prince Kuvalashva (Kuvalashva)

• तु (tu) - moreover (but, however, moreover, and)

• पितृतः (pitṛtaḥ) - from his father (from the father, from ancestors)

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - in qualities (by qualities, by virtues, by merits)

• अभ्यधिकः (abhyadhikaḥ) - superior (superior, greater, excelling)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was, existed)

• समये (samaye) - at the appropriate time (at the proper time, in due time, at the occasion)

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Kuvalashva) (him, that one)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• राज्ये (rājye) - on the throne (in the kingdom) (in the kingdom, on the throne, in the reign)

• बृहदश्वः (bṛhadaśvaḥ) - King Brihadashva (Brihadashva)

• अभ्यषेचयत् (abhyaṣecayat) - he installed (consecrated to kingship) (he consecrated, installed, sprinkled)

• कुवलाश्वं (kuvalāśvaṁ) - Kuvalashva

• महाराज (mahārāja) - great king (as an epithet for Kuvalashva) (great king, emperor)

• शूरं (śūraṁ) - brave (brave, heroic, valorous)

• उत्तमधार्मिकम् (uttamadhārmikam) - supremely righteous (most righteous, supremely virtuous)

Words meanings and morphology

कुवलाश्वः (kuvalāśvaḥ) - Prince Kuvalashva (Kuvalashva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Kuvalāśva

Kuvalāśva - name of a king, son of Brihadashva

तु (tu) - moreover (but, however, moreover, and)

(indeclinable)

पितृतः (pitṛtaḥ) - from his father (from the father, from ancestors)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'pitṛ' (father) with the 'tas' suffix indicating 'from'

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - in qualities (by qualities, by virtues, by merits)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, merit, strand, constituent of nature

अभ्यधिकः (abhyadhikaḥ) - superior (superior, greater, excelling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyadhika

abhyadhika - superior, greater, excelling

अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

समये (samaye) - at the appropriate time (at the proper time, in due time, at the occasion)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - time, season, occasion, convention, agreement, proper time

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Kuvalashva) (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

राज्ये (rājye) - on the throne (in the kingdom) (in the kingdom, on the throne, in the reign)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

बृहदश्वः (bṛhadaśvaḥ) - King Brihadashva (Brihadashva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Bṛhadaśva

Bṛhadaśva - name of a king, father of Kuvalashva

अभ्यषेचयत् (abhyaṣecayat) - he installed (consecrated to kingship) (he consecrated, installed, sprinkled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhiṣic

causative stem

Causative of root 'ṣic' with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: ṣic (class 6)

कुवलाश्वं (kuvalāśvaṁ) - Kuvalashva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Kuvalāśva

Kuvalāśva - name of a king, son of Brihadashva

महाराज (mahārāja) - great king (as an epithet for Kuvalashva) (great king, emperor)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

शूरं (śūraṁ) - brave (brave, heroic, valorous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic, warrior

उत्तमधार्मिकम् (uttamadhārmikam) - supremely righteous (most righteous, supremely virtuous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttamadhārmika

uttamadhārmika - most righteous, supremely virtuous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (uttama+dhārmika)

• uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• dhārmika – righteous, virtuous, devoted to dharma
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'dharma' with 'ika' suffix