महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-193, verse-4

जज्ञे श्रावस्तको राजा श्रावस्ती येन निर्मिता ।
श्रावस्तस्य तु दायादो बृहदश्वो महाबलः ।
बृहदश्वसुतश्चापि कुवलाश्व इति स्मृतः ॥४॥

4. jajñe śrāvastako rājā śrāvastī yena nirmitā ,
śrāvastasya tu dāyādo bṛhadaśvo mahābalaḥ ,
bṛhadaśvasutaścāpi kuvalāśva iti smṛtaḥ.

4. jajñe śrāvastaḥ rājā śrāvastī yena
nirmitā śrāvastasya tu dāyādaḥ
bṛhadaśvaḥ mahābalaḥ bṛhadaśvasutaḥ
ca api kuvalāśvaḥ iti smṛtaḥ

4. King Śrāvasta, by whom the city of Śrāvastī was built, was born. Bṛhadaśva, the mighty descendant of Śrāvasta, was born. And Bṛhadaśva's son was also known as Kuvalāśva.

Words meanings summery:

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born

• श्रावस्तः (śrāvastaḥ) - Śrāvasta

• राजा (rājā) - king

• श्रावस्ती (śrāvastī) - Śrāvastī (city name)

• येन (yena) - by King Śrāvasta (by whom, by which)

• निर्मिता (nirmitā) - built, constructed, created

• श्रावस्तस्य (śrāvastasya) - of Śrāvasta

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• दायादः (dāyādaḥ) - heir, descendant, son

• बृहदश्वः (bṛhadaśvaḥ) - Bṛhadaśva

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very powerful

• बृहदश्वसुतः (bṛhadaśvasutaḥ) - son of Bṛhadaśva

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• कुवलाश्वः (kuvalāśvaḥ) - Kuvalāśva

• इति (iti) - introduces what follows, indicating 'known as' (thus, so, in this manner)

• स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, known, called

Words meanings and morphology

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of jan

Perfect Middle

3rd person singular middle voice

Root: jan (class 4)

श्रावस्तः (śrāvastaḥ) - Śrāvasta

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrāvasta

śrāvasta - a proper name

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

श्रावस्ती (śrāvastī) - Śrāvastī (city name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrāvastī

śrāvastī - name of a city

येन (yena) - by King Śrāvasta (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

निर्मिता (nirmitā) - built, constructed, created

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirmita

nirmita - built, constructed, created

Past Passive Participle

derived from root mā (to measure, build) with prefix nir

Prefix: nir

Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Śrāvastī

श्रावस्तस्य (śrāvastasya) - of Śrāvasta

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śrāvasta

śrāvasta - a proper name

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

दायादः (dāyādaḥ) - heir, descendant, son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāyāda

dāyāda - heir, descendant, son

बृहदश्वः (bṛhadaśvaḥ) - Bṛhadaśva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadaśva

bṛhadaśva - a proper name

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, very powerful

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (masculine)

बृहदश्वसुतः (bṛhadaśvasutaḥ) - son of Bṛhadaśva

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadaśvasuta

bṛhadaśvasuta - son of Bṛhadaśva

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bṛhadaśva+suta)

• bṛhadaśva – Bṛhadaśva (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root sū (to beget)
  Root: sū (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

कुवलाश्वः (kuvalāśvaḥ) - Kuvalāśva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuvalāśva

kuvalāśva - a proper name

इति (iti) - introduces what follows, indicating 'known as' (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, known, called

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, known, called

Past Passive Participle

derived from root smṛ (to remember)

Root: smṛ (class 1)