महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-193, verse-11

त्वया हि पृथिवी राजन्रक्ष्यमाणा महात्मना ।
भविष्यति निरुद्विग्ना नारण्यं गन्तुमर्हसि ॥११॥

11. tvayā hi pṛthivī rājanrakṣyamāṇā mahātmanā ,
bhaviṣyati nirudvignā nāraṇyaṁ gantumarhasi.

11. tvayā hi pṛthivī rājan rakṣyamāṇā mahā-ātmanā
bhaviṣyati nirudvignā na araṇyam gantum arhasi

11. O King, when the earth is protected by you, the great-souled one, it will indeed be free from worry. You must not go to the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, ground

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• रक्ष्यमाणा (rakṣyamāṇā) - being protected, while being guarded

• महा-आत्मना (mahā-ātmanā) - Refers to the King (by the great-souled one, by the noble one)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - it will be

• निरुद्विग्ना (nirudvignā) - undisturbed, free from worry

• न (na) - not

• अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - forest, wilderness

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought / you must (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

Note: Subject of the sentence

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

रक्ष्यमाणा (rakṣyamāṇā) - being protected, while being guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rakṣyamāṇa

rakṣyamāṇa - being protected, being guarded

Present Passive Participle

feminine nominative singular of present passive participle from √rakṣ (to protect)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `pṛthivī`

महा-आत्मना (mahā-ātmanā) - Refers to the King (by the great-souled one, by the noble one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahā-ātman

mahā-ātman - great-souled, noble-minded

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with implied agent `tvayā` (by you, the great-souled one)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - it will be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Active Indicative

3rd person singular, parasmaipada, future tense of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

निरुद्विग्ना (nirudvignā) - undisturbed, free from worry

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirudvigna

nirudvigna - free from anxiety, undisturbed, tranquil

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nir+udvigna)

• nir – without, free from
  indeclinable
  prefix
• udvigna – agitated, troubled, distressed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √vij (to tremble, to be agitated) with upasarga 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `pṛthivī`

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the following action.

अरण्यम् (araṇyam) - forest, wilderness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness

Note: Object of `gantum`

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of gam

Infinitive

infinitive of √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought / you must (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active Indicative

2nd person singular, parasmaipada, present tense of √arh

Root: arh (class 10)