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3,193

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-193, verse-19

अवध्यो देवतानां स दैत्यानामथ रक्षसाम् ।
नागानामथ यक्षाणां गन्धर्वाणां च सर्वशः ।
अवाप्य स वरं राजन्सर्वलोकपितामहात् ॥१९॥
19. avadhyo devatānāṁ sa daityānāmatha rakṣasām ,
nāgānāmatha yakṣāṇāṁ gandharvāṇāṁ ca sarvaśaḥ ,
avāpya sa varaṁ rājansarvalokapitāmahāt.
19. avadhyah devatānām saḥ daityānām
atha rakṣasām nāgānām atha yakṣāṇām
gandharvāṇām ca sarvaśaḥ avāpya
saḥ varam rājan sarvalokapitāmahāt
19. O King, having obtained a boon from the grandfather of all worlds, he is entirely invulnerable to the gods, the daityas, the rakshasas, the nagas, the yakshas, and the gandharvas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अवध्यह् (avadhyah) - not to be killed, invulnerable, unslayable
  • देवतानाम् (devatānām) - of the gods, by the gods
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • दैत्यानाम् (daityānām) - of the daityas (demons), by the daityas
  • अथ (atha) - and, then, now, moreover
  • रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rakshasas (demons), by the rakshasas
  • नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of the nāgas (serpent deities), by the nāgas
  • अथ (atha) - and, then, now, moreover
  • यक्षाणाम् (yakṣāṇām) - of the yakshas (nature spirits), by the yakshas
  • गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of the gandharvas (celestial musicians), by the gandharvas
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way, all around
  • अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having gained
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing, best thing
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King
  • सर्वलोकपितामहात् (sarvalokapitāmahāt) - from the grandfather of all worlds, from Brahma

Words meanings and morphology

अवध्यह् (avadhyah) - not to be killed, invulnerable, unslayable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avadhya
avadhya - not to be slain, invulnerable, unkillable
Gerundive
from a-vadh (root han), suffix -ya
Prefix: a
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Literally "not to be killed," functioning as "invulnerable."
देवतानाम् (devatānām) - of the gods, by the gods
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of devatā
devatā - divinity, godhead, a deity
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
demonstrative pronoun
दैत्यानाम् (daityānām) - of the daityas (demons), by the daityas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of daitya
daitya - a class of demons, sons of Diti
अथ (atha) - and, then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here to connect lists, similar to 'and'.
रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rakshasas (demons), by the rakshasas
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas
rakṣas - a demon, goblin, fiend
Note: Forms `rakṣasām` as an irregular plural genitive.
नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of the nāgas (serpent deities), by the nāgas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nāga
nāga - serpent, snake; a class of semi-divine beings (serpent deities)
अथ (atha) - and, then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here to connect lists, similar to 'and'.
यक्षाणाम् (yakṣāṇām) - of the yakshas (nature spirits), by the yakshas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yakṣa
yakṣa - a class of supernatural beings, usually benevolent nature spirits
गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of the gandharvas (celestial musicians), by the gandharvas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - a class of celestial musicians and minor deities
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way, all around
(indeclinable)
adverbial suffix -śaḥ
अवाप्य (avāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having gained
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
from ava-āp, suffix -ya after prefix
Prefixes: ava+ā
Root: āp (class 5)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
demonstrative pronoun
Note: Refers to the same being as the first `saḥ`.
वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing, best thing
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - boon, wish, blessing; choice, excellent
Note: Object of `avāpya`.
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
सर्वलोकपितामहात् (sarvalokapitāmahāt) - from the grandfather of all worlds, from Brahma
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of sarvalokapitāmaha
sarvalokapitāmaha - the grandfather of all worlds (an epithet for Brahmā)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka+pitāmaha)
  • sarva – all, every
    adjective (masculine)
  • loka – world, people, region
    noun (masculine)
  • pitāmaha – grandfather, great-father (an epithet of Brahmā)
    proper noun (masculine)
Note: Source of the boon.