महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-193, verse-3

विष्वगश्वः पृथोः पुत्रस्तस्मादार्द्रस्तु जज्ञिवान् ।
आर्द्रस्य युवनाश्वस्तु श्रावस्तस्तस्य चात्मजः ॥३॥

3. viṣvagaśvaḥ pṛthoḥ putrastasmādārdrastu jajñivān ,
ārdrasya yuvanāśvastu śrāvastastasya cātmajaḥ.

3. viṣvagaśvaḥ pṛthoḥ putraḥ tasmāt ārdraḥ tu jajñivān
ārdrasya yuvanāśvaḥ tu śrāvastaḥ tasya ca ātmajaḥ

3. Viṣvagaśva was the son of Pṛthu; from him (Viṣvagaśva), Ārdra was born. Yuvanāśva was the son of Ārdra, and Śrāvasta was his (Yuvanāśva's) son.

Words meanings summery:

• विष्वगश्वः (viṣvagaśvaḥ) - Viṣvagaśva

• पृथोः (pṛthoḥ) - of Pṛthu

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from Viṣvagaśva (from him, from that)

• आर्द्रः (ārdraḥ) - Ārdra

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• जज्ञिवान् (jajñivān) - was born, has been born

• आर्द्रस्य (ārdrasya) - of Ārdra

• युवनाश्वः (yuvanāśvaḥ) - Yuvanāśva

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• श्रावस्तः (śrāvastaḥ) - Śrāvasta

• तस्य (tasya) - of Yuvanāśva (of him)

• च (ca) - and, also

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son, descendant

Words meanings and morphology

विष्वगश्वः (viṣvagaśvaḥ) - Viṣvagaśva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣvagaśva

viṣvagaśva - a proper name

पृथोः (pṛthoḥ) - of Pṛthu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pṛthu

pṛthu - a proper name

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, offspring

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from Viṣvagaśva (from him, from that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आर्द्रः (ārdraḥ) - Ārdra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārdra

ārdra - a proper name

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

जज्ञिवान् (jajñivān) - was born, has been born

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jan

jan - to be born, to produce

Perfect Active Participle

formed from root jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

आर्द्रस्य (ārdrasya) - of Ārdra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ārdra

ārdra - a proper name

युवनाश्वः (yuvanāśvaḥ) - Yuvanāśva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvanāśva

yuvanāśva - a proper name

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

श्रावस्तः (śrāvastaḥ) - Śrāvasta

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrāvasta

śrāvasta - a proper name

तस्य (tasya) - of Yuvanāśva (of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son, descendant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, offspring

from ātman (self) + jan (born)