महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-184, verse-8

परं लोकं गोप्रदास्त्वाप्नुवन्ति दत्त्वानड्वाहं सूर्यलोकं व्रजन्ति ।
वासो दत्त्वा चन्द्रमसः स लोकं दत्त्वा हिरण्यममृतत्वमेति ॥८॥

8. paraṁ lokaṁ gopradāstvāpnuvanti; dattvānaḍvāhaṁ sūryalokaṁ vrajanti ,
vāso dattvā candramasaḥ sa lokaṁ; dattvā hiraṇyamamṛtatvameti.

8. param lokam gopradāḥ tu āpnuvanti
dattvā anaḍvāham sūryalokam vrajanti
vāsaḥ dattvā candramasaḥ saḥ
lokam dattvā hiraṇyam amṛtatvam eti

8. Those who donate cows (dāna) certainly attain the supreme realm. By donating a bull, they go to the world of the sun. By donating clothes (dāna), one attains the world of the moon, and by donating gold (dāna), one achieves immortality.

Words meanings summery:

• परम् (param) - the supreme realm (supreme, highest, ultimate)

• लोकम् (lokam) - the supreme realm (world, realm, sphere)

• गोप्रदाः (gopradāḥ) - givers of cows

• तु (tu) - certainly, indeed (emphatic) (but, on the other hand, indeed, however)

• आप्नुवन्ति (āpnuvanti) - they obtain, they reach, they achieve

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, by giving, by donating

• अनड्वाहम् (anaḍvāham) - a bull, an ox

• सूर्यलोकम् (sūryalokam) - the world of the sun, the solar realm

• व्रजन्ति (vrajanti) - they go, they proceed, they travel

• वासः (vāsaḥ) - garment, clothes, apparel

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, by giving, by donating

• चन्द्रमसः (candramasaḥ) - of the moon, of the moon god

• सः (saḥ) - that (world) (he, that)

• लोकम् (lokam) - that world (of the moon) (world, realm, sphere)

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, by giving, by donating

• हिरण्यम् (hiraṇyam) - gold, golden

• अमृतत्वम् (amṛtatvam) - immortality, deathlessness

• एति (eti) - one goes, one attains, one reaches

Words meanings and morphology

परम् (param) - the supreme realm (supreme, highest, ultimate)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, distant, subsequent, ultimate, supreme

लोकम् (lokam) - the supreme realm (world, realm, sphere)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

गोप्रदाः (gopradāḥ) - givers of cows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of goprada

goprada - giver of cows

Compound type : tatpurusha (go+prada)

• go – cow, ox, earth, ray
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• prada – giving, granting, bestowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root dā with prefix pra and suffix a
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

तु (tu) - certainly, indeed (emphatic) (but, on the other hand, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

आप्नुवन्ति (āpnuvanti) - they obtain, they reach, they achieve

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of āp

Present Active

Root āp (class 5, P) + nu + anti

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, by giving, by donating

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Root dā + tvā suffix

Root: dā (class 3)

अनड्वाहम् (anaḍvāham) - a bull, an ox

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anaḍvāh

anaḍvāh - a bull, an ox (lit. 'not having a cart', referring to an animal that carries a burden directly)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+vah)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• vah – to carry, to bear, to draw (in compounds, 'one who carries')
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root vah (to carry)
  Root: vah (class 1)

सूर्यलोकम् (sūryalokam) - the world of the sun, the solar realm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūryaloka

sūryaloka - world of the sun

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūrya+loka)

• sūrya – sun, sun-god
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

व्रजन्ति (vrajanti) - they go, they proceed, they travel

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vraj

Present Active

Root vraj (class 1, P) + anti

Root: vraj (class 1)

वासः (vāsaḥ) - garment, clothes, apparel

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāsas

vāsas - garment, clothes, apparel

Note: Can also be nominative, but accusative fits the 'giving' context.

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, by giving, by donating

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Root dā + tvā suffix

Root: dā (class 3)

चन्द्रमसः (candramasaḥ) - of the moon, of the moon god

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of candramas

candramas - moon, moon god

सः (saḥ) - that (world) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used here as an adjective 'that'.

लोकम् (lokam) - that world (of the moon) (world, realm, sphere)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, by giving, by donating

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Root dā + tvā suffix

Root: dā (class 3)

हिरण्यम् (hiraṇyam) - gold, golden

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hiraṇya

hiraṇya - gold, golden (adj.)

अमृतत्वम् (amṛtatvam) - immortality, deathlessness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of amṛtatva

amṛtatva - immortality, deathlessness

From amṛta (immortal) + tva (suffix for abstract noun)

Compound type : tatpurusha (amṛta+tva)

• amṛta – immortal, nectar
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (negated)
  a (not) + mṛta (dead). Root mṛ (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• tva – state of being, -ness
  noun (neuter)
  Suffix forming abstract nouns

एति (eti) - one goes, one attains, one reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of i

Present Active

Root i (class 2, P) + ti

Root: i (class 2)