महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-184, verse-20

यच्चापि द्रव्यमुपयुज्यते ह वानस्पत्यमायसं पार्थिवं वा ।
दिव्येन रूपेण च प्रज्ञया च तेनैव सिद्धिरिति विद्धि विद्वन् ॥२०॥

20. yaccāpi dravyamupayujyate ha; vānaspatyamāyasaṁ pārthivaṁ vā ,
divyena rūpeṇa ca prajñayā ca; tenaiva siddhiriti viddhi vidvan.

20. yat ca api dravyam upayujyate ha
vānaspatyam āyasam pārthivam vā
divyena rūpeṇa ca prajñayā ca
tena eva siddhiḥ iti viddhi vidvan

20. O learned one, know this: whatever material is indeed utilized – be it plant-based, metallic, or earthly – perfection (siddhi) is attained precisely through a divine form and wisdom (prajñā).

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, what, whatever

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - substance, material, wealth

• उपयुज्यते (upayujyate) - is utilized, is used, is employed

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily (particle of emphasis)

• वानस्पत्यम् (vānaspatyam) - plant-based, pertaining to plants, produced from trees

• आयसम् (āyasam) - made of iron, metallic

• पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - earthly, terrestrial, pertaining to the earth

• वा (vā) - or

• दिव्येन (divyena) - by divine, by celestial

• रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by form, by appearance

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - by wisdom, by understanding

• च (ca) - and, also

• तेन (tena) - by that, by it

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - perfection, success, accomplishment, attainment

• इति (iti) - thus, in this way, indicating direct speech or conclusion

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

• विद्वन् (vidvan) - O learned one, O wise one

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, what, whatever

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, whoever, whatever

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - substance, material, wealth

(noun)

neuter, singular of dravya

dravya - substance, material, thing, wealth, money

उपयुज्यते (upayujyate) - is utilized, is used, is employed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily (particle of emphasis)

(indeclinable)

वानस्पत्यम् (vānaspatyam) - plant-based, pertaining to plants, produced from trees

(adjective)

neuter, singular of vānaspatya

vānaspatya - belonging to or derived from trees/plants, vegetable, herbaceous

Derived from `vanaspati` (tree) + `ṣyaṉ` (taddhita suffix).

आयसम् (āyasam) - made of iron, metallic

(adjective)

neuter, singular of āyasa

āyasa - made of iron or metal, metallic

Derived from `ayas` (metal, iron) + `aṇ` (taddhita suffix).

पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - earthly, terrestrial, pertaining to the earth

(adjective)

neuter, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial, relating to the earth or a king

Derived from `pṛthivī` (earth) + `aṇ` (taddhita suffix).

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

दिव्येन (divyena) - by divine, by celestial

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, excellent

रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by form, by appearance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - by wisdom, by understanding

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prajñā

prajñā - wisdom, intelligence, understanding, discernment

Root: jñā (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that, by it

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - perfection, success, accomplishment, attainment

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of siddhi

siddhi - perfection, success, accomplishment, attainment, magical power

Root: sidh (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, in this way, indicating direct speech or conclusion

(indeclinable)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

विद्वन् (vidvan) - O learned one, O wise one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vidvat

vidvat - learned, wise, knowing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `vid` (to know) + `śatṛ` (present active participle suffix).

Root: vid (class 2)