महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-184, verse-23

तस्याथ मध्ये वेतसः पुण्यगन्धः सहस्रशाखो विमलो विभाति ।
तस्य मूलात्सरितः प्रस्रवन्ति मधूदकप्रस्रवणा रमण्यः ॥२३॥

23. tasyātha madhye vetasaḥ puṇyagandhaḥ; sahasraśākho vimalo vibhāti ,
tasya mūlātsaritaḥ prasravanti; madhūdakaprasravaṇā ramaṇyaḥ.

23. tasya atha madhye vetasaḥ puṇyagandhaḥ
sahasraśākhaḥ vimalaḥ
vibhāti tasya mūlāt saritaḥ prasravanti
madhūdaka prasravaṇāḥ ramaṇyaḥ

23. Then, in the center of it, a willow tree (vetasa), pure, fragrant, and with a thousand branches, shines brightly. From its root, beautiful rivers emerge, flowing with honey and water.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - its, of it

• अथ (atha) - then, moreover, thus

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, in the midst

• वेतसः (vetasaḥ) - a willow tree, cane, reed

• पुण्यगन्धः (puṇyagandhaḥ) - of sacred fragrance, fragrant, having a pleasant smell

• सहस्रशाखः (sahasraśākhaḥ) - thousand-branched, having a thousand branches

• विमलः (vimalaḥ) - pure, stainless, spotless, clear

• विभाति (vibhāti) - shines forth, appears, stands out

• तस्य (tasya) - its, of it

• मूलात् (mūlāt) - from the root, from the base

• सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers, streams

• प्रस्रवन्ति (prasravanti) - they flow forth, they gush out

• मधूदकप्रस्रवणाः (madhūdakaprasravaṇāḥ) - flowing with honey and water (having springs of honey and water)

• रमण्यः (ramaṇyaḥ) - beautiful, delightful, charming

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - its, of it

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)

अथ (atha) - then, moreover, thus

(indeclinable)

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, in the midst

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, central; the middle part, center

वेतसः (vetasaḥ) - a willow tree, cane, reed

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vetasa

vetasa - reed, cane, a species of willow

पुण्यगन्धः (puṇyagandhaḥ) - of sacred fragrance, fragrant, having a pleasant smell

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇyagandha

puṇyagandha - having sacred fragrance, fragrant, pleasant-smelling

सहस्रशाखः (sahasraśākhaḥ) - thousand-branched, having a thousand branches

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasraśākha

sahasraśākha - having a thousand branches

विमलः (vimalaḥ) - pure, stainless, spotless, clear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimala

vimala - pure, clear, stainless, spotless

विभाति (vibhāti) - shines forth, appears, stands out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - its, of it

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)

मूलात् (mūlāt) - from the root, from the base

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mūla

mūla - root, base, foundation, origin

सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers, streams

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

Root: sṛ (class 1)

प्रस्रवन्ति (prasravanti) - they flow forth, they gush out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of sru

Root: sru (class 1)

मधूदकप्रस्रवणाः (madhūdakaprasravaṇāḥ) - flowing with honey and water (having springs of honey and water)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of madhūdakaprasravaṇa

madhūdakaprasravaṇa - having streams or springs of honey and water

Compound type : bahuvrihi (madhu+udaka+prasravaṇa)

• madhu – honey, sweet, delightful
  noun (neuter)
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)
• prasravaṇa – spring, stream, fountain
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from `pra-sru` (to flow forth).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sru (class 1)

रमण्यः (ramaṇyaḥ) - beautiful, delightful, charming

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - beautiful, charming, delightful, pleasant

Gerundive

Derived from root `ram` (to delight) + `anīyar` (gerundive suffix).

Root: ram (class 1)