महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-174, verse-6

ते दुर्गवासं बहुधा निरुष्य व्यतीत्य कैलासमचिन्त्यरूपम् ।
आसेदुरत्यर्थमनोरमं वै तमाश्रमाग्र्यं वृषपर्वणस्ते ॥६॥

6. te durgavāsaṁ bahudhā niruṣya; vyatītya kailāsamacintyarūpam ,
āseduratyarthamanoramaṁ vai; tamāśramāgryaṁ vṛṣaparvaṇaste.

6. te durga-vāsam bahudhā niruṣya
vyatītya kailāsam acintya-rūpam |
āseduḥ atyartha-manoramam vai
tam āśrama-agryam vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ te

6. After dwelling in challenging and remote places for a long time, and having passed Kailasa, which is of inconceivable form, those (men) finally reached that exceptionally delightful, foremost hermitage (āśrama) belonging to Vṛṣaparvan.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• दुर्ग-वासम् (durga-vāsam) - dwelling in difficult places, a difficult abode

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly, for a long time

• निरुष्य (niruṣya) - having dwelt, having resided

• व्यतीत्य (vyatītya) - having passed, having crossed, having overcome

• कैलासम् (kailāsam) - Mount Kailasa

• अचिन्त्य-रूपम् (acintya-rūpam) - of inconceivable form, having an unimaginable nature

• आसेदुः (āseduḥ) - they reached, they arrived at

• अत्यर्थ-मनोरमम् (atyartha-manoramam) - exceedingly delightful, extremely charming to the mind

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• तम् (tam) - that

• आश्रम-अग्र्यम् (āśrama-agryam) - excellent hermitage (āśrama)

• वृषपर्वणः (vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ) - of Vṛṣaparvan

• ते (te) - those, they

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

दुर्ग-वासम् (durga-vāsam) - dwelling in difficult places, a difficult abode

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durgavāsa

durgavāsa - dwelling in a difficult place/fortress

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (durga+vāsa)

• durga – difficult to access, fortress, difficult place
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: gam (class 1)
• vāsa – dwelling, abode, residence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Object of 'niruṣya'.

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly, for a long time

(indeclinable)

From 'bahu' (many) with suffix -dhā.

Note: Adverb modifying 'niruṣya'.

निरुष्य (niruṣya) - having dwelt, having resided

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (lyap)

From verb 'ni-vas' (to dwell, reside), suffix -ya with upasarga and modification of root.

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

व्यतीत्य (vyatītya) - having passed, having crossed, having overcome

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (lyap)

From verb 'vi-ati-i' (to pass over, elapse), suffix -ya with upasargas.

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: i (class 2)

कैलासम् (kailāsam) - Mount Kailasa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kailāsa

kailāsa - Mount Kailasa (a sacred mountain)

Note: Object of 'vyatītya'.

अचिन्त्य-रूपम् (acintya-rūpam) - of inconceivable form, having an unimaginable nature

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acintyarūpa

acintyarūpa - of inconceivable form, whose form is unimaginable

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (acintya+rūpa)

• acintya – inconceivable, unimaginable
  adjective
  Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)
  Negation 'a' + root cint (to think) + suffix -ya.
  Prefix: a
  Root: cint (class 10)
• rūpa – form, nature, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'kailāsam'.

आसेदुः (āseduḥ) - they reached, they arrived at

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of āsad

Perfect Tense (Lit)

3rd person plural, perfect active.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

अत्यर्थ-मनोरमम् (atyartha-manoramam) - exceedingly delightful, extremely charming to the mind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atyarthamanorama

atyarthamanorama - exceedingly delightful, very charming to the mind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (atyartha+manorama)

• atyartha – exceedingly, very much, excessive
  indeclinable
  Prefix: ati
  Root: artha
• manorama – delightful to the mind, charming, beautiful
  adjective
  From manas (mind) + ram (to delight).
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'āśrama-agryam'.

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'āśrama-agryam'.

आश्रम-अग्र्यम् (āśrama-agryam) - excellent hermitage (āśrama)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśramāgrya

āśramāgrya - foremost hermitage (āśrama), excellent hermitage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśrama+agrya)

• āśrama – hermitage, spiritual retreat, stage of life
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram (class 4)
• agrya – foremost, excellent, chief
  adjective

Note: Object of 'āseduḥ'.

वृषपर्वणः (vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ) - of Vṛṣaparvan

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛṣaparvan

vṛṣaparvan - Vṛṣaparvan (name of a Daitya king)

Note: Possessive, 'of Vṛṣaparvan'.

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

Note: Reiteration of the subject pronoun for emphasis.