महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-174, verse-20

ते द्वादशं वर्षमथोपयान्तं वने विहर्तुं कुरवः प्रतीताः ।
तस्माद्वनाच्चैत्ररथप्रकाशाच्छ्रिया ज्वलन्तस्तपसा च युक्ताः ॥२०॥

20. te dvādaśaṁ varṣamathopayāntaṁ; vane vihartuṁ kuravaḥ pratītāḥ ,
tasmādvanāccaitrarathaprakāśā;cchriyā jvalantastapasā ca yuktāḥ.

20. te dvādaśam varṣam atha upayāntam
vane vihartum kuravaḥ pratītāḥ
tasmāt vanāt caitrarathaprakāśāt
śriyā jvalantaḥ tapasā ca yuktāḥ

20. As the twelfth year of their forest dwelling for wandering approached, the Kurus (Pāṇḍavas) became renowned. From that forest, they blazed with splendor, resembling the radiance of Caitraratha, and were endowed with (chaste) asceticism (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (they, those)

• द्वादशम् (dvādaśam) - twelfth

• वर्षम् (varṣam) - year

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• उपयान्तम् (upayāntam) - approaching, coming near

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods

• विहर्तुम् (vihartum) - to wander, to roam, to sport

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, who are part of the Kuru lineage (the Kurus)

• प्रतीताः (pratītāḥ) - became renowned, celebrated (renowned, celebrated, understood, satisfied)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, thence

• वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest, from the woods

• चैत्ररथप्रकाशात् (caitrarathaprakāśāt) - resembling the radiance of Caitraratha (a mythical forest/garden) (from the radiance of Caitraratha, like the radiance of Caitraratha)

• श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor, by beauty, with prosperity

• ज्वलन्तः (jvalantaḥ) - shining, blazing, burning

• तपसा (tapasā) - by (chaste) asceticism (tapas), by penance

• च (ca) - and, also

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - joined, endowed with, possessed of

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they (referring to the Pāṇḍavas) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, they

द्वादशम् (dvādaśam) - twelfth

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvādaśa

dvādaśa - twelfth

वर्षम् (varṣam) - year

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

उपयान्तम् (upayāntam) - approaching, coming near

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upayānt

upayānt - approaching, coming near

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'yā' with prefix 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: yā (class 2)

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

विहर्तुम् (vihartum) - to wander, to roam, to sport

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root 'hṛ' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, who are part of the Kuru lineage (the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty, the country of the Kurus

प्रतीताः (pratītāḥ) - became renowned, celebrated (renowned, celebrated, understood, satisfied)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratīta

pratīta - known, understood, celebrated, famous, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: i (class 2)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, thence

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, they

वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest, from the woods

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

चैत्ररथप्रकाशात् (caitrarathaprakāśāt) - resembling the radiance of Caitraratha (a mythical forest/garden) (from the radiance of Caitraratha, like the radiance of Caitraratha)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of caitrarathaprakāśa

caitrarathaprakāśa - the splendor or radiance of Caitraratha (a mythical garden or forest)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (caitraratha+prakāśa)

• caitraratha – the garden/chariot of Citraratha (a Gandharva king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• prakāśa – radiance, splendor, light, fame
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kāś (class 1)

श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor, by beauty, with prosperity

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity, wealth

ज्वलन्तः (jvalantaḥ) - shining, blazing, burning

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jvalant

jvalant - shining, blazing, burning

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'jval'.

Root: jval (class 1)

तपसा (tapasā) - by (chaste) asceticism (tapas), by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth, self-restraint, penance, (chaste) asceticism

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - joined, endowed with, possessed of

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, fit, proper, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yuj'.

Root: yuj (class 7)