महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-174, verse-16

तस्मिन्गिरौ प्रस्रवणोपपन्ने हिमोत्तरीयारुणपाण्डुसानौ ।
विशाखयूपं समुपेत्य चक्रुस्तदा निवासं पुरुषप्रवीराः ॥१६॥

16. tasmingirau prasravaṇopapanne; himottarīyāruṇapāṇḍusānau ,
viśākhayūpaṁ samupetya cakru;stadā nivāsaṁ puruṣapravīrāḥ.

16. tasmin girau prasravaṇa-upapanne
hima-uttarīya-aruṇa-pāṇḍu-sānau
viśākhayūpam samupetya
cakruḥ tadā nivāsam puruṣa-pravīrāḥ

16. The chief among men, having approached Viśākhayūpa, then made their dwelling on that mountain, which was endowed with waterfalls and had reddish-white slopes appearing as if covered by snowy garments.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that, in that

• गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain, in the mountain

• प्रस्रवण-उपपन्ने (prasravaṇa-upapanne) - endowed with waterfalls, having springs

• हिम-उत्तरीय-अरुण-पाण्डु-सानौ (hima-uttarīya-aruṇa-pāṇḍu-sānau) - with slopes reddish-white like a snowy garment

• विशाखयूपम् (viśākhayūpam) - to Viśākhayūpa (a specific place name) (to Viśākhayūpa)

• समुपेत्य (samupetya) - having approached, having come near

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• निवासम् (nivāsam) - dwelling, residence, abode

• पुरुष-प्रवीराः (puruṣa-pravīrāḥ) - chief among men, heroes

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that, in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain, in the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

प्रस्रवण-उपपन्ने (prasravaṇa-upapanne) - endowed with waterfalls, having springs

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prasravaṇa-upapanna

prasravaṇa-upapanna - endowed with springs/waterfalls

Compound type : tatpurusha (prasravaṇa+upapanna)

• prasravaṇa – waterfall, spring, gushing forth
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  From pra- + √sru (to flow)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sru (class 1)
• upapanna – endowed with, possessed of, arrived, happened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From upa- + √pad (to go, to obtain)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: pad (class 4)

हिम-उत्तरीय-अरुण-पाण्डु-सानौ (hima-uttarīya-aruṇa-pāṇḍu-sānau) - with slopes reddish-white like a snowy garment

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hima-uttarīya-aruṇa-pāṇḍu-sānu

hima-uttarīya-aruṇa-pāṇḍu-sānu - having peaks/slopes that are reddish-white like a snowy upper garment

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hima+uttarīya+aruṇa+pāṇḍu+sānu)

• hima – snow, ice, frost
  noun (neuter)
• uttarīya – upper garment, mantle
  noun (neuter)
  From ut- + √tṛ (to cross, to cover)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: tṛ (class 1)
• aruṇa – red, reddish, tawny, dawn
  adjective (masculine)
• pāṇḍu – pale, whitish, yellowish-white
  adjective (masculine)
• sānu – summit, peak, ridge, slope of a mountain
  noun (masculine)

विशाखयूपम् (viśākhayūpam) - to Viśākhayūpa (a specific place name) (to Viśākhayūpa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśākhayūpa

viśākhayūpa - Viśākhayūpa (a specific location/mountain name)

समुपेत्य (samupetya) - having approached, having come near

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From sam- + upa- + √i (to go) + -tya suffix

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: i (class 2)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

निवासम् (nivāsam) - dwelling, residence, abode

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nivāsa

nivāsa - dwelling, residence, abode

action noun

From ni- + √vas (to dwell)

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

पुरुष-प्रवीराः (puruṣa-pravīrāḥ) - chief among men, heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa-pravīra

puruṣa-pravīra - chief among men, hero

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+pravīra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, human being, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• pravīra – excellent hero, brave man, chief, eminent
  adjective (masculine)
  From pra- + vīra (hero)
  Prefix: pra