महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-174, verse-11

ततः क्रमेणोपययुर्नृवीरा यथागतेनैव पथा समग्राः ।
विहृत्य मासं सुखिनो बदर्यां किरातराज्ञो विषयं सुबाहोः ॥११॥

11. tataḥ krameṇopayayurnṛvīrā; yathāgatenaiva pathā samagrāḥ ,
vihṛtya māsaṁ sukhino badaryāṁ; kirātarājño viṣayaṁ subāhoḥ.

11. tatas krameṇa upayayuḥ nṛvīrāḥ
yathāgatena eva pathā samagrāḥ
vihṛtya māsaṃ sukhinaḥ badaryāṃ
kirātarājñaḥ viṣayaṃ subāhoḥ

11. Then, having happily dwelt and roamed for a month in Badarī, all those human heroes gradually proceeded, by the very same path they had used to come, to the territory of Subāhu, the Kirāta king.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter, from that

• क्रमेण (krameṇa) - gradually, in due course, by degrees

• उपययुः (upayayuḥ) - they approached, they went towards

• नृवीराः (nṛvīrāḥ) - human heroes, valiant men

• यथागतेन (yathāgatena) - by which they had come, by the accustomed path

• एव (eva) - even, indeed (emphatic particle)

• पथा (pathā) - by the path, by the way

• समग्राः (samagrāḥ) - all, complete, entire, together

• विहृत्य (vihṛtya) - having roamed, having sported, having dwelled

• मासं (māsaṁ) - for a month

• सुखिनः (sukhinaḥ) - happily, blissful ones, contented ones

• बदर्यां (badaryāṁ) - in Badarī

• किरातराज्ञः (kirātarājñaḥ) - of the Kirāta king

• विषयं (viṣayaṁ) - to the territory, to the region, to the dominion

• सुबाहोः (subāhoḥ) - of Subāhu

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

क्रमेण (krameṇa) - gradually, in due course, by degrees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krama

krama - step, order, sequence, course

Root: kram (class 1)

उपययुः (upayayuḥ) - they approached, they went towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of upayā

From root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: yā (class 2)

नृवीराः (nṛvīrāḥ) - human heroes, valiant men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛvīra

nṛvīra - human hero, heroic man

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nṛ+vīra)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, valiant, brave
  noun (masculine)

यथागतेन (yathāgatena) - by which they had come, by the accustomed path

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yathāgata

yathāgata - as gone, as arrived, as came

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+gata)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• gata – gone, arrived, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with 'kta' suffix.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pathā'.

एव (eva) - even, indeed (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

पथा (pathā) - by the path, by the way

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way

समग्राः (samagrāḥ) - all, complete, entire, together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samagra

samagra - whole, entire, complete, all

विहृत्य (vihṛtya) - having roamed, having sported, having dwelled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root 'hṛ' (to carry, take) with prefix 'vi' (meaning to wander, sport, pass time) and 'lyap' suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

मासं (māsaṁ) - for a month

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

Note: Used adverbially to indicate duration.

सुखिनः (sukhinaḥ) - happily, blissful ones, contented ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sukhin

sukhin - happy, joyful, comfortable, possessing happiness

बदर्यां (badaryāṁ) - in Badarī

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of badarī

badarī - Badarī (a holy place, often associated with Badarikāśrama); jujube tree

किरातराज्ञः (kirātarājñaḥ) - of the Kirāta king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kirātarājan

kirātarājan - king of the Kirātas

Compound type : tatpurusha (kirāta+rājan)

• kirāta – Kirāta (a mountain tribe, often depicted as forest-dwellers or hunters)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

विषयं (viṣayaṁ) - to the territory, to the region, to the dominion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - territory, region, dominion, object of sense, sphere

सुबाहोः (subāhoḥ) - of Subāhu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of subāhu

subāhu - Subāhu (proper name, literally 'having good arms' or 'strong-armed')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+bāhu)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)