महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-174, verse-2
ततस्तु तेषां पुनरेव हर्षः कैलासमालोक्य महान्बभूव ।
कुबेरकान्तं भरतर्षभाणां महीधरं वारिधरप्रकाशम् ॥२॥
कुबेरकान्तं भरतर्षभाणां महीधरं वारिधरप्रकाशम् ॥२॥
2. tatastu teṣāṁ punareva harṣaḥ; kailāsamālokya mahānbabhūva ,
kuberakāntaṁ bharatarṣabhāṇāṁ; mahīdharaṁ vāridharaprakāśam.
kuberakāntaṁ bharatarṣabhāṇāṁ; mahīdharaṁ vāridharaprakāśam.
2.
tataḥ tu teṣāṃ punaḥ eva harṣaḥ
kailāsaṃ ālokya mahān babhūva
kubera-kāntaṃ bharata-ṛṣabhāṇām
mahīdharaṃ vāridhara-prakāśam
kailāsaṃ ālokya mahān babhūva
kubera-kāntaṃ bharata-ṛṣabhāṇām
mahīdharaṃ vāridhara-prakāśam
2.
But then, a great joy arose again in the foremost among the Bharatas (Pāṇḍavas) upon beholding Kailasa, that mountain beloved by Kubera, which shone like a rain cloud.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)
- तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)
- तेषां (teṣāṁ) - in them (the Bharatas) (their, of them)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy (joy, delight, happiness)
- कैलासं (kailāsaṁ) - Kailasa (mountain) (Mount Kailasa (mythical mountain, abode of Kubera and Śiva))
- आलोक्य (ālokya) - upon beholding (having seen, having beheld, having observed)
- महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty)
- बभूव (babhūva) - arose (became, happened, arose)
- कुबेर-कान्तं (kubera-kāntaṁ) - beloved by Kubera (beloved of Kubera)
- भरत-ऋषभाणाम् (bharata-ṛṣabhāṇām) - of the foremost among the Bharatas (Pāṇḍavas) (of the bulls of Bharatas, of the best of Bharatas)
- महीधरं (mahīdharaṁ) - mountain (mountain (earth-holder))
- वारिधर-प्रकाशम् (vāridhara-prakāśam) - shining like a rain cloud (shining like a cloud, cloud-like in appearance)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects to the previous verse, indicating a shift from sadness to joy.
तेषां (teṣāṁ) - in them (the Bharatas) (their, of them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the Bharatas (Pāṇḍavas).
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy (joy, delight, happiness)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣa
harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, excitement
Derived from root hṛṣ
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Subject of babhūva.
कैलासं (kailāsaṁ) - Kailasa (mountain) (Mount Kailasa (mythical mountain, abode of Kubera and Śiva))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kailāsa
kailāsa - name of a mountain, mythological abode of Kubera and Śiva
Note: Object of ālokya.
आलोक्य (ālokya) - upon beholding (having seen, having beheld, having observed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root lok with prefix ā, using -ya suffix (after upasarga)
Prefix: ā
Root: lok (class 10)
Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb babhūva.
महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, mighty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, excellent
Note: Agrees with harṣaḥ.
बभूव (babhūva) - arose (became, happened, arose)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū
Perfect tense form of root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Main verb of the sentence.
कुबेर-कान्तं (kubera-kāntaṁ) - beloved by Kubera (beloved of Kubera)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kubera-kānta
kubera-kānta - beloved of Kubera
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kubera+kānta)
- kubera – name of the god of wealth
proper noun (masculine) - kānta – desired, beloved, lovely
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kam
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with kailāsaṃ and mahīdharaṃ.
भरत-ऋषभाणाम् (bharata-ṛṣabhāṇām) - of the foremost among the Bharatas (Pāṇḍavas) (of the bulls of Bharatas, of the best of Bharatas)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bharata-ṛṣabha
bharata-ṛṣabha - bull of Bharatas, best of Bharatas
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – name of a king, a descendant of Bharata
proper noun (masculine)
Root: bhṛ (class 1) - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
noun (masculine)
Root: ṛṣabh
Note: Connects to teṣāṃ, indicating "for them, the Bharatas".
महीधरं (mahīdharaṁ) - mountain (mountain (earth-holder))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahīdhara
mahīdhara - mountain (lit. earth-holder)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mahī+dhara)
- mahī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - dhara – holding, bearing, supporting
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/suffix from root dhṛ
Derived from root dhṛ
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Appositive to Kailāsaṃ.
वारिधर-प्रकाशम् (vāridhara-prakāśam) - shining like a rain cloud (shining like a cloud, cloud-like in appearance)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāridhara-prakāśa
vāridhara-prakāśa - shining like a cloud
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa / Bahuvrīhi (vāridhara+prakāśa)
- vāridhara – cloud (lit. water-bearer)
noun (masculine) - prakāśa – light, splendor, shining
noun (masculine)
Derived from root kāś with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with kailāsaṃ and mahīdharaṃ.