महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-172, verse-8
क्षुभिताः सरितश्चैव तथैव च महोदधिः ।
शैलाश्चापि व्यशीर्यन्त न ववौ च समीरणः ॥८॥
शैलाश्चापि व्यशीर्यन्त न ववौ च समीरणः ॥८॥
8. kṣubhitāḥ saritaścaiva tathaiva ca mahodadhiḥ ,
śailāścāpi vyaśīryanta na vavau ca samīraṇaḥ.
śailāścāpi vyaśīryanta na vavau ca samīraṇaḥ.
8.
kṣubhitāḥ saritaḥ ca eva tathā eva ca mahodadhiḥ
śailāḥ ca api vyaśīryanta na vavau ca samīraṇaḥ
śailāḥ ca api vyaśīryanta na vavau ca samīraṇaḥ
8.
The rivers (saritaḥ) became agitated, and likewise (tathaiva) the great ocean (mahodadhiḥ). The mountains (śailāḥ) also crumbled, and the wind (samīraṇaḥ) did not blow.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षुभिताः (kṣubhitāḥ) - agitated, disturbed, perturbed
- सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
- तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, in that manner)
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
- च (ca) - and
- महोदधिः (mahodadhiḥ) - great ocean
- शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains, rocks
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- व्यशीर्यन्त (vyaśīryanta) - they crumbled, they fell apart, they were destroyed
- न (na) - not, no
- ववौ (vavau) - it blew
- च (ca) - and
- समीरणः (samīraṇaḥ) - wind, breeze
Words meanings and morphology
क्षुभिताः (kṣubhitāḥ) - agitated, disturbed, perturbed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kṣubhita
kṣubhita - agitated, disturbed, perturbed
Past Passive Participle
From root kṣubh with suffix -ita.
Root: kṣubh (class 1)
सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarit
sarit - river, stream
From root sṛ (to flow).
Root: sṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Coordinating conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Coordinating conjunction.
महोदधिः (mahodadhiḥ) - great ocean
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahodadhi
mahodadhi - great ocean
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+udadhi)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - udadhi – ocean, sea
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject.
शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains, rocks
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock
From śilā (rock) or derived from śil (to be prominent).
Note: Subject.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Coordinating conjunction.
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
व्यशीर्यन्त (vyaśīryanta) - they crumbled, they fell apart, they were destroyed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-śīr
Prefix: vi
Root: śīr (class 9)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
ववौ (vavau) - it blew
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vā
Root: vā (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Coordinating conjunction.
समीरणः (samīraṇaḥ) - wind, breeze
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samīraṇa
samīraṇa - wind, breeze, air
From root īr (to move, to stir) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: īr (class 2)
Note: Subject of vavau.