महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-172, verse-23

निवार्याथ ततः पार्थं सर्वे देवा यथागतम् ।
जग्मुरन्ये च ये तत्र समाजग्मुर्नरर्षभ ॥२३॥

23. nivāryātha tataḥ pārthaṁ sarve devā yathāgatam ,
jagmuranye ca ye tatra samājagmurnararṣabha.

23. nivārya atha tataḥ pārtham sarve devāḥ yathāgatam
jagmuḥ anye ca ye tatra samājagmuḥ naraṛṣabha

23. O best among men (naraṛṣabha), then, having stopped Pārtha, all the gods departed as they had arrived, and so did the others who had assembled there.

Words meanings summery:

• निवार्य (nivārya) - having restrained, having prevented, having turned back

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thereupon, afterwards

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Pārtha)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

• यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as they had come, in the manner they arrived

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they departed

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• च (ca) - and, also

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they had assembled, they had come together

• नरऋषभ (naraṛṣabha) - O Janamejaya (O best among men)

Words meanings and morphology

निवार्य (nivārya) - having restrained, having prevented, having turned back

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root vṛ (to cover, restrain) with prefix ni and causative stem.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thereupon, afterwards

(indeclinable)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as they had come, in the manner they arrived

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+āgatam)

• yathā – as, just as, in what manner
  indeclinable
• āgatam – come, arrived
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they had assembled, they had come together

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of samāgam

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

नरऋषभ (naraṛṣabha) - O Janamejaya (O best among men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naraṛṣabha

naraṛṣabha - best among men, chief of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, person, human being
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)