महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-172, verse-20

एतानि रक्ष्यमाणानि धनंजय यथागमम् ।
बलवन्ति सुखार्हाणि भविष्यन्ति न संशयः ॥२०॥

20. etāni rakṣyamāṇāni dhanaṁjaya yathāgamam ,
balavanti sukhārhāṇi bhaviṣyanti na saṁśayaḥ.

20. etāni rakṣyamāṇāni dhanañjaya yathā āgamam
balavanti sukhārhāṇi bhaviṣyanti na saṃśayaḥ

20. O Dhanañjaya, these (weapons), when protected according to tradition (āgama), will be powerful and conducive to well-being; there is no doubt about this.

Words meanings summery:

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• रक्ष्यमाणानि (rakṣyamāṇāni) - being protected, being guarded

• धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - O Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (O conqueror of wealth)

• यथा (yathā) - as, according to

• आगमम् (āgamam) - tradition, scripture, instruction

• बलवन्ति (balavanti) - powerful, strong

• सुखार्हाणि (sukhārhāṇi) - conducive to happiness, worthy of well-being

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will be, will become

• न (na) - not

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt

Words meanings and morphology

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, that

रक्ष्यमाणानि (rakṣyamāṇāni) - being protected, being guarded

(adjective)

neuter, plural of rakṣyamāṇa

rakṣyamāṇa - being protected, being guarded

Present Passive Participle

From root rakṣ (to protect) + śānac suffix, passive voice.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - O Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (O conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (epithet for Arjuna), fire, vital air

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, according to

(indeclinable)

आगमम् (āgamam) - tradition, scripture, instruction

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgama

āgama - tradition, sacred text, scripture, arrival, coming

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially here, 'according to tradition'.

बलवन्ति (balavanti) - powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty, having strength

Derived from bala (strength) + matup suffix.

सुखार्हाणि (sukhārhāṇi) - conducive to happiness, worthy of well-being

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sukhārha

sukhārha - worthy of happiness, deserving of pleasure, conducive to well-being

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+arha)

• sukha – happiness, ease, pleasure, joy, comfort
  noun (neuter)
• arha – worthy, deserving, suitable, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  From root arh (to deserve)
  Root: arh (class 1)

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will be, will become

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation, apprehension

Derived from root śī (to lie, to doubt) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)