महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-172, verse-14

ततः पितामहश्चैव लोकपालाश्च सर्वशः ।
भगवांश्च महादेवः सगणोऽभ्याययौ तदा ॥१४॥

14. tataḥ pitāmahaścaiva lokapālāśca sarvaśaḥ ,
bhagavāṁśca mahādevaḥ sagaṇo'bhyāyayau tadā.

14. tataḥ pitāmahaḥ ca eva lokapālāḥ ca sarvaśaḥ
bhagavān ca mahādevaḥ sagaṇaḥ abhyāyayau tadā

14. Then, Brahmā (Pitāmaha) and all the guardians of the worlds, as well as the venerable great god (Mahādeva) with his retinue, arrived at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, after that)

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Brahmā (Pitāmaha) (paternal grandfather, creator)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

• लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - guardians of the worlds (guardians of the worlds, protectors of the regions)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all of them (entirely, in every way, from all sides)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable (divine, venerable, fortunate one, lord)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Mahādeva (Shiva) (great god)

• सगणः (sagaṇaḥ) - with his retinue (with his retinue, with his attendants)

• अभ्याययौ (abhyāyayau) - arrived (came, approached)

• तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, after that)

(indeclinable)

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Brahmā (Pitāmaha) (paternal grandfather, creator)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, creator (Brahma)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - guardians of the worlds (guardians of the worlds, protectors of the regions)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lokapāla

lokapāla - guardian of the worlds, protector of the regions

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+pāla)

• loka – world, region, people
  noun (masculine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - all of them (entirely, in every way, from all sides)

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva + śas suffix

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable (divine, venerable, fortunate one, lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, venerable, fortunate, lord

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - Mahādeva (Shiva) (great god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - great god, an epithet for Shiva

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• deva – god, deity, divine being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)

सगणः (sagaṇaḥ) - with his retinue (with his retinue, with his attendants)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sagaṇa

sagaṇa - with his retinue, with his attendants

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+gaṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  An adverbial prefix meaning 'with'
• gaṇa – host, retinue, troop
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'mahādevaḥ'

अभ्याययौ (abhyāyayau) - arrived (came, approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of abhyāyā

perfect

from root yā with upasargas abhi and ā

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: yā (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)