महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-172, verse-4

यथान्यायं महातेजाः शौचं परममास्थितः ।
गिरिकूबरं पादपाङ्गं शुभवेणु त्रिवेणुकम् ।
पार्थिवं रथमास्थाय शोभमानो धनंजयः ॥४॥

4. yathānyāyaṁ mahātejāḥ śaucaṁ paramamāsthitaḥ ,
girikūbaraṁ pādapāṅgaṁ śubhaveṇu triveṇukam ,
pārthivaṁ rathamāsthāya śobhamāno dhanaṁjayaḥ.

4. yathānyāyam mahātejāḥ śaucam paramam
āsthitaḥ girikūbaram pādapāṅgam
śubhāveṇu triveṇukam pārthivam
ratham āsthāya śobhamānaḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ

4. The greatly effulgent Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna), having duly established supreme purity (śauca), mounted his royal chariot, which possessed a pole lofty like a mountain, parts made of wood, auspicious bamboo decorations, and three bamboo staff-like ornaments, and thus he shone splendidly.

Words meanings summery:

• यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to justice, properly, duly

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Arjuna, of great splendor (greatly effulgent, of great splendor)

• शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - having resorted to, established in, mounted

• गिरिकूबरम् (girikūbaram) - describing a chariot, which has a pole lofty like a mountain (having a pole like a mountain)

• पादपाङ्गम् (pādapāṅgam) - describing a chariot, which has parts made of wood (having parts made of wood)

• शुभावेणु (śubhāveṇu) - describing a chariot, having auspicious bamboo decorations (having auspicious bamboos/reeds)

• त्रिवेणुकम् (triveṇukam) - describing a chariot, having three bamboo staff-like ornaments (having three bamboo poles/staffs)

• पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - royal, princely, earthly

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended

• शोभमानः (śobhamānaḥ) - shining, appearing splendid, resplendent

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanaṃjaya, Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to justice, properly, duly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• nyāya – rule, justice, method
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: i (class 2)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Arjuna, of great splendor (greatly effulgent, of great splendor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great splendor, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – splendor, power, energy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij

Note: Agrees with Dhanaṃjayaḥ.

शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śauca

śauca - purity, cleanliness

Derived from śuci 'pure'

Root: śuc (class 1)

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent

Note: Agrees with śaucam.

आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - having resorted to, established in, mounted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - standing upon, occupying, established, resorted to

Past Passive Participle

From √sthā 'to stand' with ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Dhanaṃjayaḥ.

गिरिकूबरम् (girikūbaram) - describing a chariot, which has a pole lofty like a mountain (having a pole like a mountain)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of girikūbara

girikūbara - mountain-peaked pole (of a chariot); or having a mountain-like pole

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (giri+kūbara)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṛ (class 6)
• kūbara – pole (of a chariot)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with ratham (neuter).

पादपाङ्गम् (pādapāṅgam) - describing a chariot, which has parts made of wood (having parts made of wood)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pādapāṅga

pādapāṅga - having parts made of trees/wood

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pādapa+aṅga)

• pādapa – tree (literally 'foot-drinker')
  noun (masculine)
• aṅga – part, limb, component
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ag

Note: Agrees with ratham (neuter).

शुभावेणु (śubhāveṇu) - describing a chariot, having auspicious bamboo decorations (having auspicious bamboos/reeds)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śubhaveṇu

śubhaveṇu - having auspicious bamboos/reeds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śubha+veṇu)

• śubha – auspicious, beautiful, good
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: śubh (class 1)
• veṇu – bamboo, flute, reed
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with ratham (neuter).

त्रिवेणुकम् (triveṇukam) - describing a chariot, having three bamboo staff-like ornaments (having three bamboo poles/staffs)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of triveṇuka

triveṇuka - having three bamboo staffs/parts

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+veṇuka)

• tri – three
  numeral
• veṇuka – bamboo, reed (diminutive of veṇu)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with ratham (neuter).

पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - royal, princely, earthly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - belonging to the earth, royal, princely

Derived from pṛthivī 'earth'

Note: Agrees with ratham (neuter).

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ramh (class 1)

Note: Determined as neuter by agreement with preceding adjectives.

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √sthā 'to stand' with prefix ā and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

शोभमानः (śobhamānaḥ) - shining, appearing splendid, resplendent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śobhamāna

śobhamāna - shining, splendid, beautiful

Present Middle Participle

From √śubh 'to shine'

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Dhanaṃjayaḥ.

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanaṃjaya, Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna, fire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √ji 'to conquer'
  Root: ji (class 1)