महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-172, verse-24
तेषु सर्वेषु कौरव्य प्रतियातेषु पाण्डवाः ।
तस्मिन्नेव वने हृष्टास्त ऊषुः सह कृष्णया ॥२४॥
तस्मिन्नेव वने हृष्टास्त ऊषुः सह कृष्णया ॥२४॥
24. teṣu sarveṣu kauravya pratiyāteṣu pāṇḍavāḥ ,
tasminneva vane hṛṣṭāsta ūṣuḥ saha kṛṣṇayā.
tasminneva vane hṛṣṭāsta ūṣuḥ saha kṛṣṇayā.
24.
teṣu sarveṣu kauravya pratiyāteṣu pāṇḍavāḥ
tasmin eva vane hṛṣṭāḥ te ūṣuḥ saha kṛṣṇayā
tasmin eva vane hṛṣṭāḥ te ūṣuḥ saha kṛṣṇayā
24.
O descendant of Kuru (kauravya), when all of them had departed, the Pāṇḍavas, delighted, dwelled in that very forest with Kṛṣṇā.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषु (teṣu) - in those, among those
- सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, among all
- कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Janamejaya (O descendant of Kuru, O scion of Kuru)
- प्रतियातेषु (pratiyāteṣu) - in those who had gone back, when they had departed
- पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu (the Pāṇḍavas)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
- एव (eva) - emphasizing 'that' forest (indeed, certainly, only)
- वने (vane) - in the forest
- हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, pleased, joyous
- ते (te) - the Pāṇḍavas (they)
- ऊषुः (ūṣuḥ) - they dwelled, they lived
- सह (saha) - with, along with
- कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Draupadī (with Kṛṣṇā)
Words meanings and morphology
तेषु (teṣu) - in those, among those
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, among all
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Janamejaya (O descendant of Kuru, O scion of Kuru)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus
Vṛddhi derivation from Kuru.
प्रतियातेषु (pratiyāteṣu) - in those who had gone back, when they had departed
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of pratiyāta
pratiyāta - returned, gone back, departed
Past Passive Participle
From root yā (to go) with prefix prati.
Prefix: prati
Root: yā (class 2)
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu (the Pāṇḍavas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu
Vṛddhi derivation from Pāṇḍu.
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, those
एव (eva) - emphasizing 'that' forest (indeed, certainly, only)
(indeclinable)
वने (vane) - in the forest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, pleased, joyous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa
hṛṣṭa - delighted, thrilled, joyous, pleased
Past Passive Participle
From root hṛṣ (to be glad, rejoice).
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
ते (te) - the Pāṇḍavas (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
ऊषुः (ūṣuḥ) - they dwelled, they lived
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vas
Root: vas (class 1)
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Draupadī (with Kṛṣṇā)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - Draupadī (daughter of Kṛṣṇa/dark-complexioned woman)