महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-172, verse-2

ततः संचोदयामास सोऽर्जुनं भ्रातृनन्दनम् ।
दर्शयास्त्राणि कौन्तेय यैर्जिता दानवास्त्वया ॥२॥

2. tataḥ saṁcodayāmāsa so'rjunaṁ bhrātṛnandanam ,
darśayāstrāṇi kaunteya yairjitā dānavāstvayā.

2. tataḥ saṃcodayāmāsa saḥ arjunam bhrātṛnandanam
darśaya astrāṇi kaunteya yaiḥ jitāḥ dānavāḥ tvayā

2. Then he urged Arjuna, the delight of his brothers: "O son of Kunti, display the weapons with which you conquered the demons!"

2. אז דחק באַרְג׳וּנַה, מענג אחיו, ואמר לו, הו קַאוּנְטֵיַה, הראה את הנשקים שבהם הכנעת את הדאנאבות.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• संचोदयामास (saṁcodayāmāsa) - he urged, he incited, he prompted

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• भ्रातृनन्दनम् (bhrātṛnandanam) - Arjuna, who is the delight of his brothers (the delight of his brothers, beloved by his brothers)

• दर्शय (darśaya) - show, display

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna, son of Kunti (O son of Kunti)

• यैः (yaiḥ) - with which (weapons) (by which, with which)

• जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, won

• दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - demons, sons of Danu

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

संचोदयामास (saṁcodayāmāsa) - he urged, he incited, he prompted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of saṃcodayāmāsa

Perfect Tense

Causative of √cud with saṃ

Prefix: sam

Root: cud (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a hero in the Mahābhārata); white, silvery

भ्रातृनन्दनम् (bhrātṛnandanam) - Arjuna, who is the delight of his brothers (the delight of his brothers, beloved by his brothers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛnandana

bhrātṛnandana - joy of brothers, delight of brothers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhrātṛ+nandana)

• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)
• nandana – delight, son, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √nand 'to rejoice'
  Root: nand (class 1)

दर्शय (darśaya) - show, display

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of darśaya

Imperative Mood

Causative stem of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Can also be nominative plural.

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna, son of Kunti (O son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Patronymic from Kunti

यैः (yaiḥ) - with which (weapons) (by which, with which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Refers to 'astrāṇi'.

जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, won

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, won, defeated

Past Passive Participle

From √ji 'to conquer'

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dānavāḥ.

दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - demons, sons of Danu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - demon, son of Danu

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

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