महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-172, verse-2

ततः संचोदयामास सोऽर्जुनं भ्रातृनन्दनम् ।
दर्शयास्त्राणि कौन्तेय यैर्जिता दानवास्त्वया ॥२॥

2. tataḥ saṁcodayāmāsa so'rjunaṁ bhrātṛnandanam ,
darśayāstrāṇi kaunteya yairjitā dānavāstvayā.

2. tataḥ saṃcodayāmāsa saḥ arjunam bhrātṛnandanam
darśaya astrāṇi kaunteya yaiḥ jitāḥ dānavāḥ tvayā

2. Then he urged Arjuna, the delight of his brothers: "O son of Kunti, display the weapons with which you conquered the demons!"

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• संचोदयामास (saṁcodayāmāsa) - he urged, he incited, he prompted

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• भ्रातृनन्दनम् (bhrātṛnandanam) - Arjuna, who is the delight of his brothers (the delight of his brothers, beloved by his brothers)

• दर्शय (darśaya) - show, display

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna, son of Kunti (O son of Kunti)

• यैः (yaiḥ) - with which (weapons) (by which, with which)

• जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, won

• दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - demons, sons of Danu

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

संचोदयामास (saṁcodayāmāsa) - he urged, he incited, he prompted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of saṃcodayāmāsa

Perfect Tense

Causative of √cud with saṃ

Prefix: sam

Root: cud (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a hero in the Mahābhārata); white, silvery

भ्रातृनन्दनम् (bhrātṛnandanam) - Arjuna, who is the delight of his brothers (the delight of his brothers, beloved by his brothers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛnandana

bhrātṛnandana - joy of brothers, delight of brothers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhrātṛ+nandana)

• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)
• nandana – delight, son, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √nand 'to rejoice'
  Root: nand (class 1)

दर्शय (darśaya) - show, display

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of darśaya

Imperative Mood

Causative stem of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Can also be nominative plural.

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna, son of Kunti (O son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Patronymic from Kunti

यैः (yaiḥ) - with which (weapons) (by which, with which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Refers to 'astrāṇi'.

जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, won

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, won, defeated

Past Passive Participle

From √ji 'to conquer'

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dānavāḥ.

दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - demons, sons of Danu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - demon, son of Danu

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)