महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-172, verse-10

अन्तर्भूमिगता ये च प्राणिनो जनमेजय ।
पीड्यमानाः समुत्थाय पाण्डवं पर्यवारयन् ॥१०॥

10. antarbhūmigatā ye ca prāṇino janamejaya ,
pīḍyamānāḥ samutthāya pāṇḍavaṁ paryavārayan.

10. antarbhūmigatāḥ ye ca prāṇinaḥ janamejaya
pīḍyamānāḥ samutthāya pāṇḍavam paryavārayan

10. O Janamejaya, those living beings who were dwelling within the earth, being tormented, rose up and surrounded Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्तर्भूमिगताः (antarbhūmigatāḥ) - gone inside the earth, dwelling underground, subterranean

• ये (ye) - who, which, those who

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• प्राणिनः (prāṇinaḥ) - living beings, creatures, sentient beings

• जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya

• पीड्यमानाः (pīḍyamānāḥ) - being tormented, being distressed, suffering

• समुत्थाय (samutthāya) - having risen up, having stood up

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Referring to Arjuna. (to Arjuna, to the son of Pāṇḍu)

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they encircled

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तर्भूमिगताः (antarbhūmigatāḥ) - gone inside the earth, dwelling underground, subterranean

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of antarbhūmigata

antarbhūmigata - dwelling underground, subterranean, gone inside the earth

Compound of antar + bhūmi + gata. gata is past passive participle of gam.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+bhūmi+gata)

• antar – within, inside, between
  indeclinable
• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• gata – gone, gone to, reached, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

ये (ye) - who, which, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

प्राणिनः (prāṇinaḥ) - living beings, creatures, sentient beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāṇin

prāṇin - living, alive, a living being, creature

Derived from prāṇa (life-breath)

जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Name of a king, son of Parīkṣit

पीड्यमानाः (pīḍyamānāḥ) - being tormented, being distressed, suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pīḍyamāna

pīḍyamāna - being tormented, being oppressed, being distressed

Present Passive Participle

From root pīḍ (to oppress, torment) + śānac suffix

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

समुत्थाय (samutthāya) - having risen up, having stood up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from sam-ud-sthā + lyap suffix

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Referring to Arjuna. (to Arjuna, to the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna, Bhīma, Yudhiṣṭhira, Nakula, Sahadeva)

Derived from Pāṇḍu (patronymic)

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they encircled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Root vṛ (class 9, 5) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 9)