महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-172, verse-10

अन्तर्भूमिगता ये च प्राणिनो जनमेजय ।
पीड्यमानाः समुत्थाय पाण्डवं पर्यवारयन् ॥१०॥

10. antarbhūmigatā ye ca prāṇino janamejaya ,
pīḍyamānāḥ samutthāya pāṇḍavaṁ paryavārayan.

10. antarbhūmigatāḥ ye ca prāṇinaḥ janamejaya
pīḍyamānāḥ samutthāya pāṇḍavam paryavārayan

10. O Janamejaya, those living beings who were dwelling within the earth, being tormented, rose up and surrounded Arjuna.

10. והיצורים שחיים בתוך הארץ, הו ג׳ַנַמֵג׳ַיַה, נחנקו מצער, קמו והקיפו את בן פָּאנְדוּ.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्तर्भूमिगताः (antarbhūmigatāḥ) - gone inside the earth, dwelling underground, subterranean

• ये (ye) - who, which, those who

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• प्राणिनः (prāṇinaḥ) - living beings, creatures, sentient beings

• जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya

• पीड्यमानाः (pīḍyamānāḥ) - being tormented, being distressed, suffering

• समुत्थाय (samutthāya) - having risen up, having stood up

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Referring to Arjuna. (to Arjuna, to the son of Pāṇḍu)

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they encircled

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तर्भूमिगताः (antarbhūmigatāḥ) - gone inside the earth, dwelling underground, subterranean

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of antarbhūmigata

antarbhūmigata - dwelling underground, subterranean, gone inside the earth

Compound of antar + bhūmi + gata. gata is past passive participle of gam.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+bhūmi+gata)

• antar – within, inside, between
  indeclinable
• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• gata – gone, gone to, reached, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

ये (ye) - who, which, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

प्राणिनः (prāṇinaḥ) - living beings, creatures, sentient beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāṇin

prāṇin - living, alive, a living being, creature

Derived from prāṇa (life-breath)

जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Name of a king, son of Parīkṣit

पीड्यमानाः (pīḍyamānāḥ) - being tormented, being distressed, suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pīḍyamāna

pīḍyamāna - being tormented, being oppressed, being distressed

Present Passive Participle

From root pīḍ (to oppress, torment) + śānac suffix

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

समुत्थाय (samutthāya) - having risen up, having stood up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from sam-ud-sthā + lyap suffix

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Referring to Arjuna. (to Arjuna, to the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna, Bhīma, Yudhiṣṭhira, Nakula, Sahadeva)

Derived from Pāṇḍu (patronymic)

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they encircled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Root vṛ (class 9, 5) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Previous Verse Next Verse