महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-172, verse-22
अजातशत्रो त्वं चैव द्रक्ष्यसे तानि संयुगे ।
योज्यमानानि पार्थेन द्विषतामवमर्दने ॥२२॥
योज्यमानानि पार्थेन द्विषतामवमर्दने ॥२२॥
22. ajātaśatro tvaṁ caiva drakṣyase tāni saṁyuge ,
yojyamānāni pārthena dviṣatāmavamardane.
yojyamānāni pārthena dviṣatāmavamardane.
22.
ajātaśatro tvam ca eva drakṣyase tāni saṃyuge
yojyamānāni pārthena dviṣatām avamardane
yojyamānāni pārthena dviṣatām avamardane
22. O Ajātaśatru, you will certainly see those (divine weapons) being employed by Pārtha in battle for the destruction of the enemies.
22. וגם אתה, הו אַג׳ָאטַשַׁטְרוּ, תראה אותם בקרב, כאשר פָּארְטְהַא ישתמש בהם כדי לרמוס את האויבים.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अजातशत्रो (ajātaśatro) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (a name meaning 'one whose enemies are not born') (O Ajātaśatru, O one whose enemies are not born)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- द्रक्ष्यसे (drakṣyase) - you will see
- तानि (tāni) - (divine weapons) (those)
- संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict
- योज्यमानानि (yojyamānāni) - being employed, being used, being engaged
- पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (by Pārtha)
- द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those who hate
- अवमर्दने (avamardane) - in the crushing, in the destruction, in the subduing
Words meanings and morphology
अजातशत्रो (ajātaśatro) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (a name meaning 'one whose enemies are not born') (O Ajātaśatru, O one whose enemies are not born)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of ajātaśatru
ajātaśatru - one whose enemies are not born, Yudhiṣṭhira
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ajāta+śatru)
- ajāta – unborn, not born, not produced
adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From root jan (to be born) with prefix a (not).
Prefix: a
Root: jan (class 4) - śatru – enemy, foe, rival
noun (masculine)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
द्रक्ष्यसे (drakṣyase) - you will see
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तानि (tāni) - (divine weapons) (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga
saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict, conjunction
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
योज्यमानानि (yojyamānāni) - being employed, being used, being engaged
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of yojyamāna
yojyamāna - being employed, being yoked, being used
Present Passive Participle
From causative of root yuj (to join, yoke) + śānac suffix, hence 'being caused to be yoked/employed'.
Root: yuj (class 7)
पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (by Pārtha)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna
द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those who hate
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat
dviṣat - enemy, hater, adverse
Present Active Participle
From root dviṣ (to hate).
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
Note: Used here as a noun.
अवमर्दने (avamardane) - in the crushing, in the destruction, in the subduing
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of avamardana
avamardana - crushing, treading down, destruction, subduing
Prefix: ava
Root: mṛd (class 9)