महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-172, verse-3

ततो धनंजयो राजन्देवैर्दत्तानि पाण्डवः ।
अस्त्राणि तानि दिव्यानि दर्शयामास भारत ॥३॥

3. tato dhanaṁjayo rājandevairdattāni pāṇḍavaḥ ,
astrāṇi tāni divyāni darśayāmāsa bhārata.

3. tataḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ rājan devaiḥ dattāni pāṇḍavaḥ
astrāṇi tāni divyāni darśayāmāsa bhārata

3. O King, then Dhanaṃjaya, the Pāṇḍava, O Bhārata, demonstrated those divine weapons which had been bestowed upon him by the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanaṃjaya, Arjuna

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

• दत्तानि (dattāni) - given, bestowed

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, the son of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• तानि (tāni) - those

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, heavenly

• दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - he displayed, he showed

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanaṃjaya, Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna, fire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √ji 'to conquer'
  Root: ji (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Root: div (class 4)

दत्तानि (dattāni) - given, bestowed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of datta

datta - given, granted, presented

Past Passive Participle

From √dā 'to give'

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with astrāṇi.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, the son of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Can also be nominative plural.

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with astrāṇi.

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agrees with astrāṇi.

दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - he displayed, he showed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of darśayāmāsa

Perfect Tense

Causative of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name of Yudhiṣṭhira or Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic from Bharata

Root: bhṛ (class 1)