महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-172, verse-3

ततो धनंजयो राजन्देवैर्दत्तानि पाण्डवः ।
अस्त्राणि तानि दिव्यानि दर्शयामास भारत ॥३॥

3. tato dhanaṁjayo rājandevairdattāni pāṇḍavaḥ ,
astrāṇi tāni divyāni darśayāmāsa bhārata.

3. tataḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ rājan devaiḥ dattāni pāṇḍavaḥ
astrāṇi tāni divyāni darśayāmāsa bhārata

3. O King, then Dhanaṃjaya, the Pāṇḍava, O Bhārata, demonstrated those divine weapons which had been bestowed upon him by the gods.

3. אז, הו מלך, הראה דְהַנַנְג׳ַיַה בן פָּאנְדוּ את אותם נשקים שמימיים שנתנו לו האלים, הו בְּהָארַטַה.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanaṃjaya, Arjuna

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

• दत्तानि (dattāni) - given, bestowed

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, the son of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• तानि (tāni) - those

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, heavenly

• दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - he displayed, he showed

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanaṃjaya, Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna, fire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √ji 'to conquer'
  Root: ji (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Root: div (class 4)

दत्तानि (dattāni) - given, bestowed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of datta

datta - given, granted, presented

Past Passive Participle

From √dā 'to give'

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with astrāṇi.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, the son of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Can also be nominative plural.

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with astrāṇi.

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agrees with astrāṇi.

दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - he displayed, he showed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of darśayāmāsa

Perfect Tense

Causative of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata, descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name of Yudhiṣṭhira or Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic from Bharata

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

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