महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-172, verse-11

वेपमानाः प्राञ्जलयस्ते सर्वे पिहिताननाः ।
दह्यमानास्तदास्त्रैस्तैर्याचन्ति स्म धनंजयम् ॥११॥

11. vepamānāḥ prāñjalayaste sarve pihitānanāḥ ,
dahyamānāstadāstraistairyācanti sma dhanaṁjayam.

11. vepamānāḥ prāñjalayaḥ te sarve pihitānanāḥ
dahyamānāḥ tadā astraiḥ taiḥ yācanti sma dhanañjayam

11. Trembling, all of them, with folded hands and covered faces, being burnt by those weapons, then begged Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• वेपमानाः (vepamānāḥ) - trembling, quivering

• प्राञ्जलयः (prāñjalayaḥ) - with folded hands, respectful

• ते (te) - they, those

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• पिहिताननाः (pihitānanāḥ) - with covered faces

• दह्यमानाः (dahyamānāḥ) - being burnt, being consumed by fire

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - Refers to the celestial weapons being used. (by weapons, by missiles)

• तैः (taiḥ) - Refers to the aforementioned weapons. (by those)

• याचन्ति (yācanti) - they begged, they implored

• स्म (sma) - indicates past tense when used with present verb

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Referring to Arjuna. (Arjuna, conqueror of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

वेपमानाः (vepamānāḥ) - trembling, quivering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vepamāna

vepamāna - trembling, quivering

Present Middle Participle

From root vep (to tremble) + śānac suffix

Root: vep (class 1)

प्राञ्जलयः (prāñjalayaḥ) - with folded hands, respectful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands (in salutation)

Compound of pra + añjali (folded hands)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forward, onward, forth
  indeclinable
• añjali – folded hands, cupped hands (for offering or salutation)
  noun (masculine)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the prāṇinaḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

पिहिताननाः (pihitānanāḥ) - with covered faces

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pihitānana

pihitānana - having a covered face

Compound of pihita (covered) + ānana (face)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pihita+ānana)

• pihita – covered, concealed, hidden
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root api-dhā (to cover)
  Prefix: api
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• ānana – face, mouth, surface
  noun (neuter)

दह्यमानाः (dahyamānāḥ) - being burnt, being consumed by fire

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dahyamāna

dahyamāna - being burnt, being consumed

Present Passive Participle

From root dah (to burn) + yak + śānac suffix

Root: dah (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Temporal adverb from tad

अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - Refers to the celestial weapons being used. (by weapons, by missiles)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile (especially one discharged by mantra)

Root: as (class 4)

तैः (taiḥ) - Refers to the aforementioned weapons. (by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

याचन्ति (yācanti) - they begged, they implored

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yāc

Root yāc (class 1)

Root: yāc (class 1)

स्म (sma) - indicates past tense when used with present verb

(indeclinable)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Referring to Arjuna. (Arjuna, conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna, fire

Compound of dhana (wealth) + jaya (conquering)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conquering
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)