महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-165, verse-6

प्रयोगमुपसंहारमावृत्तिं च धनंजय ।
प्रायश्चित्तं च वेत्थ त्वं प्रतिघातं च सर्वशः ॥६॥

6. prayogamupasaṁhāramāvṛttiṁ ca dhanaṁjaya ,
prāyaścittaṁ ca vettha tvaṁ pratighātaṁ ca sarvaśaḥ.

6. prayogam upasaṃhāram āvṛttim ca dhanañjaya
prāyaścittam ca vettha tvam pratighātam ca sarvaśaḥ

6. O Dhanañjaya, you fully know the deployment (prayoga), withdrawal (upasaṃhāra), and repetition (āvṛtti) [of missiles], as well as the atonement (prāyaścitta) and counteraction (pratighāta) for them.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रयोगम् (prayogam) - Deployment of missiles. (deployment, application, use)

• उपसंहारम् (upasaṁhāram) - Withdrawal of missiles. (withdrawal, retraction, conclusion)

• आवृत्तिम् (āvṛttim) - Practice or repeated use of missiles. (repetition, practice)

• च (ca) - and

• धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - Addressing Arjuna. (O conqueror of wealth, O Arjuna)

• प्रायश्चित्तम् (prāyaścittam) - Atonement for errors in missile use. (atonement, expiation, penance)

• च (ca) - and

• वेत्थ (vettha) - you know

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• प्रतिघातम् (pratighātam) - Counteraction of missiles. (counteraction, repulsion, retaliation)

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way

Words meanings and morphology

प्रयोगम् (prayogam) - Deployment of missiles. (deployment, application, use)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prayoga

prayoga - application, use, deployment

From root yuj (to join, apply) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

उपसंहारम् (upasaṁhāram) - Withdrawal of missiles. (withdrawal, retraction, conclusion)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upasaṃhāra

upasaṁhāra - withdrawal, retraction, conclusion

From root hṛ (to carry) with prefixes upa and sam.

Prefixes: upa+sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

आवृत्तिम् (āvṛttim) - Practice or repeated use of missiles. (repetition, practice)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āvṛtti

āvṛtti - repetition, practice, recurrence

From root vṛt (to turn) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - Addressing Arjuna. (O conqueror of wealth, O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Formed from dhana (wealth) and jaya (conquering).

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• jaya – conquering, victory
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

प्रायश्चित्तम् (prāyaścittam) - Atonement for errors in missile use. (atonement, expiation, penance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāyaścitta

prāyaścitta - atonement, expiation, penance

From prāya (error, transgression) + citta (thought, intention) or (act of seeking).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāya+citta)

• prāya – offense, transgression
  noun (masculine)
  Root: i (class 2)
• citta – thought, mind, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root cit (to perceive, understand).
  Root: cit (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वेत्थ (vettha) - you know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vid

Perfect Tense

Second person singular perfect active form of the root vid (to know). Root vid is special, taking perfect active endings directly without reduplication.

Root: vid (class 2)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

प्रतिघातम् (pratighātam) - Counteraction of missiles. (counteraction, repulsion, retaliation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratighāta

pratighāta - counteraction, repulsion, obstruction

From root han (to strike, slay) with prefix prati.

Prefix: prati

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śaḥ from sarva.