महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-165, verse-19
बहूनि च सहस्राणि प्रयुतान्यर्बुदानि च ।
रथेनानेन दैत्यानां जितवान्मघवान्युधि ॥१९॥
रथेनानेन दैत्यानां जितवान्मघवान्युधि ॥१९॥
19. bahūni ca sahasrāṇi prayutānyarbudāni ca ,
rathenānena daityānāṁ jitavānmaghavānyudhi.
rathenānena daityānāṁ jitavānmaghavānyudhi.
19.
bahūni ca sahasrāṇi prayutāni arbudāni ca
rathena anena daityānām jitavān maghavān yudhi
rathena anena daityānām jitavān maghavān yudhi
19.
And with this chariot, Maghavan (Indra) conquered many thousands, millions, and hundreds of millions of Daityas in battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous
- च (ca) - and, also
- सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands
- प्रयुतानि (prayutāni) - millions, ten thousands, myriads
- अर्बुदानि (arbudāni) - hundreds of millions, ten millions, crores
- च (ca) - and, also
- रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot
- अनेन (anena) - referring to the chariot (by this)
- दैत्यानाम् (daityānām) - of the Daityas, of the demons
- जितवान् (jitavān) - conquered, victorious
- मघवान् (maghavān) - Maghavan, Indra
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
Words meanings and morphology
बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous, abundant
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra
sahasra - thousand
प्रयुतानि (prayutāni) - millions, ten thousands, myriads
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of prayuta
prayuta - a million, ten thousand, myriad
अर्बुदानि (arbudāni) - hundreds of millions, ten millions, crores
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of arbuda
arbuda - a hundred million, ten million, crore, a swelling, serpent, 100 million
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, vehicle
अनेन (anena) - referring to the chariot (by this)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, here
दैत्यानाम् (daityānām) - of the Daityas, of the demons
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of daitya
daitya - a descendant of Diti, a demon, an asura
जितवान् (jitavān) - conquered, victorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jitavat
jitavat - victorious, having conquered
Past Active Participle
Derived from root 'ji' with suffix -vat
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Used predicatively, formed from the past active participle of √ji (to conquer)
मघवान् (maghavān) - Maghavan, Indra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maghavan
maghavan - Indra, wealthy, bounteous
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war
Root: yudh (class 4)