महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-165, verse-1

अर्जुन उवाच ।
कृतास्त्रमभिविश्वस्तमथ मां हरिवाहनः ।
संस्पृश्य मूर्ध्नि पाणिभ्यामिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. arjuna uvāca ,
kṛtāstramabhiviśvastamatha māṁ harivāhanaḥ ,
saṁspṛśya mūrdhni pāṇibhyāmidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

1. arjuna uvāca kṛtāstram abhivisvastam atha mām harivāhanaḥ
saṃspṛśya mūrdhni pāṇibhyām idam vacanam abravīt

1. Arjuna said: Then, Indra, whose vehicle is horses, having touched me – who was now adept in weaponry and filled with confidence – on the head with both hands, spoke the following words.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• कृतास्त्रम् (kṛtāstram) - referring to Arjuna, having mastered the use of weapons (having accomplished weapons, skilled in weaponry)

• अभिविस्वस्तम् (abhivisvastam) - referring to Arjuna, who was now completely confident (very confident, fully trusted)

• अथ (atha) - then, moreover

• माम् (mām) - me

• हरिवाहनः (harivāhanaḥ) - Indra (one whose vehicle is horses)

• संस्पृश्य (saṁspṛśya) - having touched

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

• पाणिभ्याम् (pāṇibhyām) - with two hands, by means of hands

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कृतास्त्रम् (kṛtāstram) - referring to Arjuna, having mastered the use of weapons (having accomplished weapons, skilled in weaponry)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - one who has accomplished (mastered) weapons, skilled in weaponry

Note: Modifies 'mām' (me).

अभिविस्वस्तम् (abhivisvastam) - referring to Arjuna, who was now completely confident (very confident, fully trusted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhivisvasta

abhivisvasta - very confident, fully trusted, reassured

Past Passive Participle

Prefix 'abhi-' + 'vi-' + root 'śvas' + suffix '-kta'

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'mām' (me).

अथ (atha) - then, moreover

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

हरिवाहनः (harivāhanaḥ) - Indra (one whose vehicle is horses)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harivāhana

harivāhana - having bay/yellow horses as vehicle

संस्पृश्य (saṁspṛśya) - having touched

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Prefix 'sam-' + root 'spṛś' + suffix '-ya'

Prefix: sam

Root: spṛś (class 6)

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, summit, top

पाणिभ्याम् (pāṇibhyām) - with two hands, by means of hands

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, utterance

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)