महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-165, verse-1

अर्जुन उवाच ।
कृतास्त्रमभिविश्वस्तमथ मां हरिवाहनः ।
संस्पृश्य मूर्ध्नि पाणिभ्यामिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. arjuna uvāca ,
kṛtāstramabhiviśvastamatha māṁ harivāhanaḥ ,
saṁspṛśya mūrdhni pāṇibhyāmidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

1. arjuna uvāca kṛtāstram abhivisvastam atha mām harivāhanaḥ
saṃspṛśya mūrdhni pāṇibhyām idam vacanam abravīt

1. Arjuna said: Then, Indra, whose vehicle is horses, having touched me – who was now adept in weaponry and filled with confidence – on the head with both hands, spoke the following words.

1. כשהשלמתי את לימוד הנשק ונתתי בו אמון מלא, נגע בראשי בשתי ידיו אִינְדְרַה, בעל הסוסים הזהובים, ואמר את הדברים האלה.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• कृतास्त्रम् (kṛtāstram) - referring to Arjuna, having mastered the use of weapons (having accomplished weapons, skilled in weaponry)

• अभिविस्वस्तम् (abhivisvastam) - referring to Arjuna, who was now completely confident (very confident, fully trusted)

• अथ (atha) - then, moreover

• माम् (mām) - me

• हरिवाहनः (harivāhanaḥ) - Indra (one whose vehicle is horses)

• संस्पृश्य (saṁspṛśya) - having touched

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

• पाणिभ्याम् (pāṇibhyām) - with two hands, by means of hands

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

कृतास्त्रम् (kṛtāstram) - referring to Arjuna, having mastered the use of weapons (having accomplished weapons, skilled in weaponry)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - one who has accomplished (mastered) weapons, skilled in weaponry

Note: Modifies 'mām' (me).

अभिविस्वस्तम् (abhivisvastam) - referring to Arjuna, who was now completely confident (very confident, fully trusted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhivisvasta

abhivisvasta - very confident, fully trusted, reassured

Past Passive Participle

Prefix 'abhi-' + 'vi-' + root 'śvas' + suffix '-kta'

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'mām' (me).

अथ (atha) - then, moreover

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

हरिवाहनः (harivāhanaḥ) - Indra (one whose vehicle is horses)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harivāhana

harivāhana - having bay/yellow horses as vehicle

संस्पृश्य (saṁspṛśya) - having touched

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Prefix 'sam-' + root 'spṛś' + suffix '-ya'

Prefix: sam

Root: spṛś (class 6)

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, summit, top

पाणिभ्याम् (pāṇibhyām) - with two hands, by means of hands

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, utterance

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

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