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3,165

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-165, verse-14

अभेद्यं कवचं चेदं स्पर्शरूपवदुत्तमम् ।
अजरां ज्यामिमां चापि गाण्डीवे समयोजयत् ॥१४॥
14. abhedyaṁ kavacaṁ cedaṁ sparśarūpavaduttamam ,
ajarāṁ jyāmimāṁ cāpi gāṇḍīve samayojayat.
14. abhedyam kavacam ca idam sparśarūpavat uttamam
ajarām jyām imām ca api gāṇḍīve samayojayat
14. And he provided this impenetrable, excellent armor, which possessed a pleasing touch and fine form. Furthermore, he fitted this undecaying bowstring onto the Gaṇḍīva bow.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अभेद्यम् (abhedyam) - impenetrable, invincible
  • कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, breastplate
  • (ca) - and
  • इदम् (idam) - this
  • स्पर्शरूपवत् (sparśarūpavat) - pleasing to the touch and having a fine form (possessing touch and form, having good touch and appearance)
  • उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best
  • अजराम् (ajarām) - undecaying, ageless, unfading
  • ज्याम् (jyām) - bowstring
  • इमाम् (imām) - this
  • (ca) - and
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • गाण्डीवे (gāṇḍīve) - on the Gaṇḍīva (bow)
  • समयोजयत् (samayojayat) - he fitted, he attached, he joined

Words meanings and morphology

अभेद्यम् (abhedyam) - impenetrable, invincible
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of abhedya
abhedya - impenetrable, indivisible, inviolable
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
From root 'bhid' (to break) with prefix 'a-' (negation) and suffix '-ya'.
Prefix: a
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'kavacam'.
कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, breastplate
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kavaca
kavaca - armor, breastplate, shield
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'kavacam' and 'idam'.
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
Derived from 'i-'.
Note: Agrees with 'kavacam'.
स्पर्शरूपवत् (sparśarūpavat) - pleasing to the touch and having a fine form (possessing touch and form, having good touch and appearance)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sparśarūpavat
sparśarūpavat - having touch and form, possessed of good touch and appearance
'vat'-suffix for possession.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sparśa+rūpa)
  • sparśa – touch, contact
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'spṛś' (to touch).
    Root: spṛś (class 6)
  • rūpa – form, appearance, beauty
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'kavacam'.
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent, principal
Superlative form of 'ud'.
Note: Agrees with 'kavacam'.
अजराम् (ajarām) - undecaying, ageless, unfading
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ajara
ajara - undecaying, ageless, eternal, unfading
Negation ('a-') of 'jara' (decaying).
Prefix: a
Root: jṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'jyām'.
ज्याम् (jyām) - bowstring
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jyā
jyā - bowstring, mother earth
Root: ji (class 1)
इमाम् (imām) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this
Derived from 'i-'.
Note: Agrees with 'jyām'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two actions/gifts.
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
Particle.
गाण्डीवे (gāṇḍīve) - on the Gaṇḍīva (bow)
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva
gāṇḍīva - the name of Arjuna's bow
समयोजयत् (samayojayat) - he fitted, he attached, he joined
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yuj
Imperfect 3rd singular
From root 'yuj' (class 7) with upasarga 'sam'. Causal form 'yojayati'.
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)