महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-165, verse-23
स शङ्खी कवची बाणी प्रगृहीतशरासनः ।
दानवालयमत्युग्रं प्रयातोऽस्मि युयुत्सया ॥२३॥
दानवालयमत्युग्रं प्रयातोऽस्मि युयुत्सया ॥२३॥
23. sa śaṅkhī kavacī bāṇī pragṛhītaśarāsanaḥ ,
dānavālayamatyugraṁ prayāto'smi yuyutsayā.
dānavālayamatyugraṁ prayāto'smi yuyutsayā.
23.
sa śaṅkhī kavacī bāṇī pragṛhītaśarāsanaḥ
dānavālayam ati ugram prayātaḥ asmi yuyutsayā
dānavālayam ati ugram prayātaḥ asmi yuyutsayā
23. I, bearing a conch, wearing armor, equipped with arrows, and holding a bow, have gone to the exceedingly fierce abode of the demons with the intention of fighting.
23. כשהצדפה בידי, לבוש בשריון, עם חיצים וקשת אחוזה בידי, יצאתי בחשק ללחום אל משכן הדָאנַוַה האכזרי מאוד.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - he, that
- शङ्खी (śaṅkhī) - conch-bearer, having a conch
- कवची (kavacī) - armored, wearing armor
- बाणी (bāṇī) - arrow-bearer, having arrows
- प्रगृहीतशरासनः (pragṛhītaśarāsanaḥ) - holding a bow, having a bow grasped
- दानवालयम् (dānavālayam) - to the abode of demons, to the dwelling of Daityas
- अति (ati) - exceedingly, very, extremely
- उग्रम् (ugram) - fierce, terrible, mighty, violent
- प्रयातः (prayātaḥ) - departed, gone forth, set out
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist
- युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with a desire to fight, by means of a desire for battle
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शङ्खी (śaṅkhī) - conch-bearer, having a conch
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkhin
śaṅkhin - having a conch, conch-bearer
Derived from śaṅkha (conch) with the suffix -in (possessive)
Note: Refers to the speaker, Arjuna.
कवची (kavacī) - armored, wearing armor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kavacin
kavacin - having armor, armored
Derived from kavaca (armor) with the suffix -in (possessive)
Note: Refers to the speaker, Arjuna.
बाणी (bāṇī) - arrow-bearer, having arrows
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bāṇin
bāṇin - having arrows, arrow-bearer
Derived from bāṇa (arrow) with the suffix -in (possessive)
Note: Refers to the speaker, Arjuna.
प्रगृहीतशरासनः (pragṛhītaśarāsanaḥ) - holding a bow, having a bow grasped
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pragṛhītaśarāsana
pragṛhītaśarāsana - one who has grasped a bow
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (pragṛhīta+śarāsana)
- pragṛhīta – grasped, held, seized
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root grah (to seize) with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: grah (class 9) - śarāsana – bow (lit. 'arrow-seat')
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the speaker, Arjuna.
दानवालयम् (dānavālayam) - to the abode of demons, to the dwelling of Daityas
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dānavālaya
dānavālaya - abode of demons
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dānava+ālaya)
- dānava – demon, son of Danu, Daitya
noun (masculine) - ālaya – abode, dwelling, house
noun (masculine)
अति (ati) - exceedingly, very, extremely
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an adverb here, intensifying 'ugram'.
उग्रम् (ugram) - fierce, terrible, mighty, violent
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ugra
ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty, powerful, severe
Note: Agrees with 'dānavālayam'.
प्रयातः (prayātaḥ) - departed, gone forth, set out
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prayāta
prayāta - gone, departed, set out
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root yā (to go) with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'aham'.
अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with a desire to fight, by means of a desire for battle
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of yuyutsā
yuyutsā - desire to fight, belligerence
Desiderative noun
Derived from the desiderative stem of the root yudh (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4)