महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-165, verse-20

त्वमप्येतेन कौन्तेय निवातकवचान्रणे ।
विजेता युधि विक्रम्य पुरेव मघवान्वशी ॥२०॥

20. tvamapyetena kaunteya nivātakavacānraṇe ,
vijetā yudhi vikramya pureva maghavānvaśī.

20. tvam api etena kaunteya nivātakavacān raṇe
vijetā yudhi vikramya purā iva maghavān vaśī

20. O son of Kunti (Arjuna), you too, by displaying valor in battle with this [chariot], will conquer the Nivātakavacas in battle, just as Maghavan (Indra), the master, did before.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• एतेन (etena) - referring to the chariot mentioned in the previous verse (by this)

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kunti)

• निवातकवचान् (nivātakavacān) - the Nivātakavacas (a class of demons)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• विजेता (vijetā) - conqueror, will conquer

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having exerted prowess, having shown valor, having stepped forth

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, before, in ancient times

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• मघवान् (maghavān) - Maghavan, Indra

• वशी (vaśī) - master, controller, independent

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

एतेन (etena) - referring to the chariot mentioned in the previous verse (by this)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, here

Note: Agrees in gender and case with the implied noun 'ratha' (chariot).

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Taddhita affix -eya from Kuntī

निवातकवचान् (nivātakavacān) - the Nivātakavacas (a class of demons)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nivātakavaca

nivātakavaca - a class of demons, 'having wind-proof armors'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nivāta+kavaca)

• nivāta – windless, protected from wind
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vā (class 2)
• kavaca – armor, coat of mail
  noun (masculine)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight, sound

विजेता (vijetā) - conqueror, will conquer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijetṛ

vijetṛ - conqueror, victor

Agent noun (future participle)

Agent noun from root 'ji' with prefix 'vi' and suffix -tṛ (also functions as a future active participle)

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Predicative use, indicates future action.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having exerted prowess, having shown valor, having stepped forth

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'kram' with prefix 'vi' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicating prior action.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, before, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

मघवान् (maghavān) - Maghavan, Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maghavan

maghavan - Indra, wealthy, bounteous

वशी (vaśī) - master, controller, independent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśin

vaśin - master, controller, independent, powerful

From vaśa (will, power)

Note: Agrees with Maghavan.