महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-165, verse-4

अप्रमत्तः सदा दक्षः सत्यवादी जितेन्द्रियः ।
ब्रह्मण्यश्चास्त्रविच्चासि शूरश्चासि कुरूद्वह ॥४॥

4. apramattaḥ sadā dakṣaḥ satyavādī jitendriyaḥ ,
brahmaṇyaścāstraviccāsi śūraścāsi kurūdvaha.

4. apramattaḥ sadā dakṣaḥ satyavādī jitendriyaḥ
brahmaṇyaḥ ca astravit ca asi śūraḥ ca asi kurūdvaha

4. O foremost among the Kurus (kurūdvaha), you are always vigilant, skilled, truthful, one who has conquered his senses (jitendriya), devoted to brahmanas, and knowledgeable in missile lore; you are also brave.

Words meanings summery:

• अप्रमत्तः (apramattaḥ) - vigilant, attentive, careful

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• दक्षः (dakṣaḥ) - skilled, expert, clever

• सत्यवादी (satyavādī) - truthful speaker

• जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - one who has controlled his senses

• ब्रह्मण्यः (brahmaṇyaḥ) - devoted to brahmins or sacred knowledge, pious

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्त्रवित् (astravit) - knowledgeable in weapons/missiles

• च (ca) - and, also

• असि (asi) - you are

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valorous, hero

• च (ca) - and, also

• असि (asi) - you are

• कुरूद्वह (kurūdvaha) - Addressing Arjuna, who is a descendant of the Kuru dynasty. (O foremost of Kurus, O bearer of the Kuru race)

Words meanings and morphology

अप्रमत्तः (apramattaḥ) - vigilant, attentive, careful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apramatta

apramatta - vigilant, careful, not careless

Past Passive Participle

From root pramad (to be careless) with negative prefix a.

Prefixes: a+pra

Root: mad (class 4)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

दक्षः (dakṣaḥ) - skilled, expert, clever

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣa

dakṣa - skilled, expert, capable

Root: dakṣ (class 1)

सत्यवादी (satyavādī) - truthful speaker

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavādin

satyavādin - truthful speaker, one who speaks truth

Agent Noun

Formed from satya (truth) and vādin (speaker).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+vādin)

• satya – truth, true
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 2)
• vādin – speaker, one who says
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root vad (to speak).
  Root: vad (class 1)

जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - one who has controlled his senses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitendriya

jitendriya - having controlled senses, self-controlled

Formed from jita (conquered) and indriya (senses).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)

• jita – conquered, subdued
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ind

ब्रह्मण्यः (brahmaṇyaḥ) - devoted to brahmins or sacred knowledge, pious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmaṇya

brahmaṇya - devoted to brahmins or sacred knowledge, pious

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्त्रवित् (astravit) - knowledgeable in weapons/missiles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of astravid

astravid - knowledgeable in weapons/missiles, expert in archery

From astra (weapon) and vid (knowing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+vid)

• astra – missile, weapon
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)
• vid – knowing, one who knows
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root vid (to know).
  Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Tense

Second person singular present active form of the root as.

Root: as (class 2)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valorous, hero

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valorous, hero

Root: śūr

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Tense

Second person singular present active form of the root as.

Root: as (class 2)

कुरूद्वह (kurūdvaha) - Addressing Arjuna, who is a descendant of the Kuru dynasty. (O foremost of Kurus, O bearer of the Kuru race)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurūdvaha

kurūdvaha - foremost of Kurus, upholder of the Kuru race

Formed from Kuru (name of a dynasty) + udvaha (bearer, upholder, chief).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+udvaha)

• kuru – Name of an ancient king and his dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• udvaha – bearer, upholder, chief
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix ud + root vah (to carry).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)