महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-165, verse-12

ततो मातलिसंयुक्तं मयूरसमरोमभिः ।
हयैरुपेतं प्रादान्मे रथं दिव्यं महाप्रभम् ॥१२॥

12. tato mātalisaṁyuktaṁ mayūrasamaromabhiḥ ,
hayairupetaṁ prādānme rathaṁ divyaṁ mahāprabham.

12. tataḥ mātali-saṃyuktam mayūra-sama-romabhiḥ
hayaiḥ upetam prādāt me ratham divyam mahāprabham

12. Then he gave me a divine, greatly effulgent chariot, equipped with horses whose hairs resembled peacock feathers, and driven by Matali.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• मातलि-संयुक्तम् (mātali-saṁyuktam) - driven by Matali (Indra's charioteer) (yoked with Matali, having Matali joined)

• मयूर-सम-रोमभिः (mayūra-sama-romabhiḥ) - referring to the color/appearance of the horses' hair (with hairs like peacocks', with peacock-like hairs)

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

• उपेतम् (upetam) - endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - gave

• मे (me) - to me, my

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial

• महाप्रभम् (mahāprabham) - greatly effulgent, very splendid

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' with suffix 'tas'.

मातलि-संयुक्तम् (mātali-saṁyuktam) - driven by Matali (Indra's charioteer) (yoked with Matali, having Matali joined)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mātalisaṃyukta

mātalisaṁyukta - joined with Matali, accompanied by Matali

Compound type : Tatpurusha (mātali+saṃyukta)

• mātali – Matali (Indra's charioteer)
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃyukta – joined, connected, endowed with, yoked
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yuj' with upasarga 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'.

मयूर-सम-रोमभिः (mayūra-sama-romabhiḥ) - referring to the color/appearance of the horses' hair (with hairs like peacocks', with peacock-like hairs)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mayūrasamaroman

mayūrasamaroman - having hairs like peacocks

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mayūra+sama+roman)

• mayūra – peacock
  noun (masculine)
• sama – like, equal, similar
  adjective (masculine)
• roman – hair, body hair
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'hayaiḥ'.

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses, with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hay (class 1)

उपेतम् (upetam) - endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upeta

upeta - approached, attained, endowed with, accompanied by

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with upasarga 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'.

प्रादात् (prādāt) - gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dā

Imperfect 3rd singular

From root 'dā' (class 3) with upasarga 'pra'. 'prādāt' is 'pra-' + 'adāt' (augment 'a' before the root 'dā').

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

मे (me) - to me, my

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: 'me' can be dative ('to me') or genitive ('my') of 'asmad'.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: rath (class 1)

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, excellent

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'.

महाप्रभम् (mahāprabham) - greatly effulgent, very splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāprabha

mahāprabha - of great splendor, very luminous

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+prabha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Feminine stem of 'mahat'. Used as a prefix in compounds.
• prabha – splendor, light, effulgence
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'bhā' with 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'.