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3,165

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-165, verse-2

न त्वमद्य युधा जेतुं शक्यः सुरगणैरपि ।
किं पुनर्मानुषे लोके मानुषैरकृतात्मभिः ।
अप्रमेयोऽप्रधृष्यश्च युद्धेष्वप्रतिमस्तथा ॥२॥
2. na tvamadya yudhā jetuṁ śakyaḥ suragaṇairapi ,
kiṁ punarmānuṣe loke mānuṣairakṛtātmabhiḥ ,
aprameyo'pradhṛṣyaśca yuddheṣvapratimastathā.
2. na tvam adya yudhā jetum śakyaḥ
suragaṇaiḥ api kim punaḥ mānuṣe loke
mānuṣaiḥ akṛtātmabhiḥ aprameyaḥ
apradhṛṣyaḥ ca yuddheṣu apratimaḥ tathā
2. Today, you cannot be defeated in battle, not even by the hosts of gods. How much less, then, in the human world by humans who have not trained their selves (ātman). You are immeasurable, invincible, and, in battles, unequalled.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • युधा (yudhā) - by battle, in battle
  • जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win
  • शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - capable, possible, able to be done
  • सुरगणैः (suragaṇaiḥ) - by hosts of gods
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • किम् (kim) - how much less (is it possible for humans) (what, how much (less/more))
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - how much more (implying how much less likely) (again, moreover, but, on the contrary)
  • मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human, in the human world
  • लोके (loke) - in the world
  • मानुषैः (mānuṣaiḥ) - by humans, by men
  • अकृतात्मभिः (akṛtātmabhiḥ) - by humans who lack developed spiritual or mental faculties (by those whose selves (ātman) are undeveloped/untrained)
  • अप्रमेयः (aprameyaḥ) - immeasurable, incomprehensible
  • अप्रधृष्यः (apradhṛṣyaḥ) - unconquerable, invincible
  • (ca) - and
  • युद्धेषु (yuddheṣu) - in battles
  • अप्रतिमः (apratimaḥ) - unequalled, incomparable
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
युधा (yudhā) - by battle, in battle
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war
जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Root 'ji' + suffix '-tum'
Root: ji (class 1)
शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - capable, possible, able to be done
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya
śakya - capable, possible, able, practicable
Gerundive
Root 'śak' + suffix '-ya'
Root: śak (class 5)
सुरगणैः (suragaṇaiḥ) - by hosts of gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of suragaṇa
suragaṇa - host or multitude of gods
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
किम् (kim) - how much less (is it possible for humans) (what, how much (less/more))
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions adverbially as 'how much'.
पुनः (punaḥ) - how much more (implying how much less likely) (again, moreover, but, on the contrary)
(indeclinable)
मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human, in the human world
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, belonging to humans, pertaining to man
Note: Qualifies 'loke' (world).
लोके (loke) - in the world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe
मानुषैः (mānuṣaiḥ) - by humans, by men
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, man, human being
अकृतात्मभिः (akṛtātmabhiḥ) - by humans who lack developed spiritual or mental faculties (by those whose selves (ātman) are undeveloped/untrained)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of akṛtātman
akṛtātman - one whose self (ātman) is not made or developed, of undeveloped character or self
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (akṛta+ātman)
  • akṛta – undone, unmade, undeveloped, incomplete
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle (negative prefix)
    Negative prefix 'a-' + root 'kṛ' + suffix '-kta'
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, intrinsic nature, mind
    noun (masculine)
अप्रमेयः (aprameyaḥ) - immeasurable, incomprehensible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aprameya
aprameya - immeasurable, incomprehensible, beyond proof
Gerundive (negative prefix)
Negative prefix 'a-' + root 'mā' (to measure) + suffix '-ya'
Root: mā (class 3)
अप्रधृष्यः (apradhṛṣyaḥ) - unconquerable, invincible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apradhṛṣya
apradhṛṣya - unconquerable, invincible, unassailable
Gerundive (negative prefix)
Negative prefix 'a-' + prefix 'pra-' + root 'dhṛṣ' + suffix '-ya'
Prefix: pra
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
युद्धेषु (yuddheṣu) - in battles
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
अप्रतिमः (apratimaḥ) - unequalled, incomparable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apratima
apratima - unequalled, incomparable, without a counterpart
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also
(indeclinable)