महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-165, verse-16

ततो देवाः सर्व एव तेन घोषेण बोधितः ।
मन्वाना देवराजं मां समाजग्मुर्विशां पते ।
दृष्ट्वा च मामपृच्छन्त किं करिष्यसि फल्गुन ॥१६॥

16. tato devāḥ sarva eva tena ghoṣeṇa bodhitaḥ ,
manvānā devarājaṁ māṁ samājagmurviśāṁ pate ,
dṛṣṭvā ca māmapṛcchanta kiṁ kariṣyasi phalguna.

16. tataḥ devāḥ sarve eva tena ghoṣeṇa
bodhitāḥ manvānāḥ devarājam mām
samājagmuḥ viśām pate dṛṣṭvā ca mām
apṛcchanta kim kariṣyasi phalguna

16. Then all the gods, roused by that sound, came together, thinking I was their lord (devarāja). O lord of the people (viśāṃ pate), having seen me, they asked: "What will you do, O Phalguna?"

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every, whole)

• एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing 'all') (indeed, only, just)

• तेन (tena) - by that (by that, with that)

• घोषेण (ghoṣeṇa) - by that sound (by sound, by noise, by roar)

• बोधिताः (bodhitāḥ) - roused (awakened, roused, informed)

• मन्वानाः (manvānāḥ) - thinking (thinking, supposing, believing)

• देवराजम् (devarājam) - their lord (devarāja) (lord of gods, king of gods)

• माम् (mām) - me

• समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - came together (they came together, they assembled)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects, of the community)

• पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, seeing)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• माम् (mām) - me

• अपृच्छन्त (apṛcchanta) - they asked (they asked, they questioned)

• किम् (kim) - what (what, why)

• करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - will you do (you will do, you will make)

• फल्गुन (phalguna) - O Phalguna (O Phalguna, O Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore)

(indeclinable)

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, celestial being

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every, whole)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'devāḥ'.

एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing 'all') (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'ghoṣeṇa'.

घोषेण (ghoṣeṇa) - by that sound (by sound, by noise, by roar)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ghoṣa

ghoṣa - sound, noise, roar, cry

Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

बोधिताः (bodhitāḥ) - roused (awakened, roused, informed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bodhita

bodhita - awakened, roused, informed, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of causative `√budh` (to awaken, inform)

Root: budh (class 1)

मन्वानाः (manvānāḥ) - thinking (thinking, supposing, believing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manvāna

manvāna - thinking, supposing, considering, knowing

Present Middle Participle

Present middle participle of `√man` (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

देवराजम् (devarājam) - their lord (devarāja) (lord of gods, king of gods)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - lord of gods, king of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rāja)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - came together (they came together, they assembled)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of √gam

Perfect

Root `gam` with prefixes `sam-ā`, third person plural, perfect active

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects, of the community)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community, clan

पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler

Note: An address to Arjuna by the narrator.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of `√dṛś` (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अपृच्छन्त (apṛcchanta) - they asked (they asked, they questioned)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √prach

Imperfect

Root `prach`, third person plural, imperfect active (with augment `a-`)

Root: prach (class 6)

किम् (kim) - what (what, why)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, how

Note: Used as an interrogative pronoun/adjective.

करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - will you do (you will do, you will make)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √kṛ

Future

Root `kṛ`, second person singular, future active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

फल्गुन (phalguna) - O Phalguna (O Phalguna, O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (a name of Arjuna)