महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-150, verse-27

तस्यां नद्यां महासत्त्वः सौगन्धिकवनं महत् ।
अपश्यत्प्रीतिजननं बालार्कसदृशद्युति ॥२७॥

27. tasyāṁ nadyāṁ mahāsattvaḥ saugandhikavanaṁ mahat ,
apaśyatprītijananaṁ bālārkasadṛśadyuti.

27. tasyām nadyām mahāsattvaḥ saugandhikavanam
mahat apaśyat prītijananam bālārkasadṛśadyuti

27. In that river, the great being (mahāsattva) saw a vast grove of Saugandhika flowers, which was delightful and possessed a brilliance like the morning sun.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (feminine)

• नद्याम् (nadyām) - in the river

• महासत्त्वः (mahāsattvaḥ) - the great being (Bhīma) (the great being, a noble person)

• सौगन्धिकवनम् (saugandhikavanam) - a forest/grove of Saugandhika flowers

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

• प्रीतिजननम् (prītijananam) - producing delight, delight-giving

• बालार्कसदृशद्युति (bālārkasadṛśadyuti) - having a luster like the morning sun

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that (pronoun)

Note: Qualifies 'nadyām'

नद्याम् (nadyām) - in the river

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

महासत्त्वः (mahāsattvaḥ) - the great being (Bhīma) (the great being, a noble person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsattva

mahāsattva - great being, noble character, great courage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+sattva)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• sattva – being, existence, essence, spirit, true essence
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of 'apaśyat'

सौगन्धिकवनम् (saugandhikavanam) - a forest/grove of Saugandhika flowers

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saugandhikavana

saugandhikavana - a forest/grove of Saugandhika flowers (a kind of blue lotus)

Compound of 'saugandhika' and 'vana'

Compound type : tatpurusha (saugandhika+vana)

• saugandhika – fragrant, a kind of blue lotus
  adjective/noun (neuter)
• vana – forest, grove
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'apaśyat'

महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Qualifies 'saugandhikavanam'

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, Imperfect active, from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'mahāsattvaḥ'

प्रीतिजननम् (prītijananam) - producing delight, delight-giving

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prītijanana

prītijanana - producing joy, delight-giving

Compound of 'prīti' and 'janana'

Compound type : tatpurusha (prīti+janana)

• prīti – joy, delight, love, satisfaction
  noun (feminine)
• janana – generating, producing, causing
  adjective/noun (neuter)
  agent noun/action noun
  Derived from root jan-
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'saugandhikavanam'

बालार्कसदृशद्युति (bālārkasadṛśadyuti) - having a luster like the morning sun

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bālārkasadṛśadyuti

bālārkasadṛśadyuti - having a luster like the morning sun

Compound of 'bālārka', 'sadṛśa', and 'dyuti'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bālārka+sadṛśa+dyuti)

• bālārka – the rising sun, young sun, morning sun
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of bāla (young) and arka (sun)
• sadṛśa – similar, resembling, like
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
• dyuti – splendor, luster, brilliance, light
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'saugandhikavanam'