महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-150, verse-19

फुल्लपद्मविचित्राणि पुष्पितानि वनानि च ।
मत्तवारणयूथानि पङ्कक्लिन्नानि भारत ।
वर्षतामिव मेघानां वृन्दानि ददृशे तदा ॥१९॥

19. phullapadmavicitrāṇi puṣpitāni vanāni ca ,
mattavāraṇayūthāni paṅkaklinnāni bhārata ,
varṣatāmiva meghānāṁ vṛndāni dadṛśe tadā.

19. phullapadmavicitrāṇi puṣpitāni
vanāni ca | mattavāraṇayūthāni
paṅkaklinnāni bhārata | varṣatām
iva meghānām vṛndāni dadṛśe tadā

19. O Bhārata, then he (Hanuman) saw groups of forests, vibrant with blooming lotuses and filled with flowers. He also saw herds of excited elephants, covered in mud, appearing like masses of showering clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• फुल्लपद्मविचित्राणि (phullapadmavicitrāṇi) - variegated/diversified by blooming lotuses

• पुष्पितानि (puṣpitāni) - flowered, blooming, adorned with flowers

• वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

• च (ca) - and, also

• मत्तवारणयूथानि (mattavāraṇayūthāni) - herds of rutting/excited elephants

• पङ्कक्लिन्नानि (paṅkaklinnāni) - covered/smeared with mud

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing the king/listener (e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna). (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• वर्षताम् (varṣatām) - of raining, of showering

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• मेघानाम् (meghānām) - of clouds

• वृन्दानि (vṛndāni) - masses, groups, multitudes

• ददृशे (dadṛśe) - (He, Hanuman, saw) (was seen, he saw)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

फुल्लपद्मविचित्राणि (phullapadmavicitrāṇi) - variegated/diversified by blooming lotuses

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of phullapadmavicitra

phullapadmavicitra - variegated/diversified by blooming lotuses

Compound of 'phulla' (blooming), 'padma' (lotus), and 'vicitra' (variegated).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phulla+padma+vicitra)

• phulla – blooming, opened, expanded
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root √phull (to bloom).
  Root: phull (class 1)
• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• vicitra – variegated, diverse, wonderful
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from 'vi-' (prefix) and 'citra' (picture, various).
  Prefix: vi

Note: Also nominative plural.

पुष्पितानि (puṣpitāni) - flowered, blooming, adorned with flowers

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of puṣpita

puṣpita - flowered, blooming, adorned with flowers

Past Passive Participle

From the root √puṣp (to flower, blossom).

Root: puṣp (class 10)

Note: Also nominative plural.

वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, tree

Note: Also nominative plural.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मत्तवारणयूथानि (mattavāraṇayūthāni) - herds of rutting/excited elephants

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mattavāraṇayūtha

mattavāraṇayūtha - herds of rutting elephants

Compound of 'matta' (intoxicated/rutting), 'vāraṇa' (elephant), and 'yūtha' (herd).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (matta+vāraṇa+yūtha)

• matta – intoxicated, rutting (of elephants), excited, joyful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root √mad (to be excited, intoxicated).
  Root: mad (class 4)
• vāraṇa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• yūtha – herd, troop, flock
  noun (neuter)

Note: Also nominative plural.

पङ्कक्लिन्नानि (paṅkaklinnāni) - covered/smeared with mud

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of paṅkaklinna

paṅkaklinna - covered/smeared with mud

Compound of 'paṅka' (mud) and 'klinna' (wet, soaked).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paṅka+klinna)

• paṅka – mud, mire, dirt
  noun (masculine)
• klinna – wet, moist, soaked, dirty
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root √klid (to be wet, moist).
  Root: klid (class 4)

Note: Also nominative plural.

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing the king/listener (e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna). (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

Derived from the proper name 'Bharata' with an 'a' suffix.

वर्षताम् (varṣatām) - of raining, of showering

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of varṣat

varṣat - raining, showering, emitting

Present Active Participle

From the root √vṛṣ (to rain, shower) with the present participle suffix -at.

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Can also be feminine or neuter genitive plural.

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

मेघानाम् (meghānām) - of clouds

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of megha

megha - cloud

Root: mīh (class 1)

वृन्दानि (vṛndāni) - masses, groups, multitudes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vṛnda

vṛnda - group, multitude, heap, mass

Note: Also nominative plural.

ददृशे (dadṛśe) - (He, Hanuman, saw) (was seen, he saw)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of √dṛś

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

Reduplicated perfect form of the root √dṛś, with middle voice ending.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)