महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-150, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः संहृत्य विपुलं तद्वपुः कामवर्धितम् ।
भीमसेनं पुनर्दोर्भ्यां पर्यष्वजत वानरः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ saṁhṛtya vipulaṁ tadvapuḥ kāmavardhitam ,
bhīmasenaṁ punardorbhyāṁ paryaṣvajata vānaraḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tataḥ saṃhṛtya vipulam tat vapuḥ
kāmavardhitam bhīmasenam punaḥ dorbhyām pary-aṣvajata vānaraḥ

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, having contracted that vast body which he had expanded at will, the monkey (Hanumān) again embraced Bhīmasena with his two arms.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)

• संहृत्य (saṁhṛtya) - having contracted (having contracted, having withdrawn, having drawn together)

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast (vast, extensive, large)

• तत् (tat) - that

• वपुः (vapuḥ) - body (body, form, figure)

• कामवर्धितम् (kāmavardhitam) - expanded at will (by Hanumān's desire) (grown by desire, expanded at will)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother))

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

• दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - with his two arms (with two arms)

• पर्य्-अष्वजत (pary-aṣvajata) - embraced

• वानरः (vānaraḥ) - the monkey (Hanumān) (monkey)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

संहृत्य (saṁhṛtya) - having contracted (having contracted, having withdrawn, having drawn together)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Absolutive of √hṛ with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast (vast, extensive, large)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - large, extensive, vast, broad

Note: Modifies 'vapuḥ'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'vapuḥ'.

वपुः (vapuḥ) - body (body, form, figure)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus

vapus - body, form, figure

Note: Object of 'saṃhṛtya'.

कामवर्धितम् (kāmavardhitam) - expanded at will (by Hanumān's desire) (grown by desire, expanded at will)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāmavardhita

kāmavardhita - expanded at will, magnified by desire

Past Passive Participle

Compound: kāma (desire) + vardhita (grown, increased, P.P.P. of √vṛdh)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+vardhita)

• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)
• vardhita – grown, increased, magnified
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. of √vṛdh
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'vapuḥ'.

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena

Note: Object of 'pary-aṣvajata'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - with his two arms (with two arms)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of dor

dor - arm

Variant of bāhu, often used in compounds or dual/plural forms. Original root √dṛ - to tear, but dor is a distinct noun.

Note: Instrumental dual, indicating the means by which the action is performed.

पर्य्-अष्वजत (pary-aṣvajata) - embraced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of pari-ṣvaj

Imperfect Active

Imperfect 3rd person singular of √ṣvaj with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: ṣvaj (class 1)

वानरः (vānaraḥ) - the monkey (Hanumān) (monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

Note: Subject of the sentence.