महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-150, verse-22

कुसुमानतशाखैश्च ताम्रपल्लवकोमलैः ।
याच्यमान इवारण्ये द्रुमैर्मारुतकम्पितैः ॥२२॥

22. kusumānataśākhaiśca tāmrapallavakomalaiḥ ,
yācyamāna ivāraṇye drumairmārutakampitaiḥ.

22. kusumānataśākhaiḥ ca tāmrapallavakomalaiḥ
yācyamānaḥ iva araṇye drumaiḥ mārutakampitaiḥ

22. In the forest, he advanced as if being implored by the trees, whose branches were bowed with flowers, adorned with soft, copper-colored sprouts, and swayed by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• कुसुमानतशाखैः (kusumānataśākhaiḥ) - by trees whose branches were bent with flowers (by those whose branches are bent with flowers)

• च (ca) - and

• ताम्रपल्लवकोमलैः (tāmrapallavakomalaiḥ) - by trees adorned with soft, copper-colored sprouts (by those with soft, copper-colored sprouts/leaves)

• याच्यमानः (yācyamānaḥ) - Bhimasena, as if being implored (being implored, being asked)

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest

• द्रुमैः (drumaiḥ) - by trees

• मारुतकम्पितैः (mārutakampitaiḥ) - by trees swayed by the wind (by those shaken by the wind)

Words meanings and morphology

कुसुमानतशाखैः (kusumānataśākhaiḥ) - by trees whose branches were bent with flowers (by those whose branches are bent with flowers)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kusumānataśākha

kusumānataśākha - having branches bent by flowers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kusuma+ānata+śākha)

• kusuma – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• ānata – bowed, bent, humbled
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √nam (to bend, bow) with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: nam (class 1)
• śākha – branch, bough
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'drumaiḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ताम्रपल्लवकोमलैः (tāmrapallavakomalaiḥ) - by trees adorned with soft, copper-colored sprouts (by those with soft, copper-colored sprouts/leaves)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tāmrapallavakomala

tāmrapallavakomala - having tender, copper-colored sprouts

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tāmrapallava+komala)

• tāmra – copper, copper-colored, red
  adjective (neuter)
• pallava – sprout, young shoot, tender leaf
  noun (masculine)
• komala – soft, tender, delicate, gentle
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'drumaiḥ'.

याच्यमानः (yācyamānaḥ) - Bhimasena, as if being implored (being implored, being asked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yācyamāna

yācyamāna - being requested, being asked, being begged

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root √yāc (to ask, beg) in the passive voice, present tense.

Root: yāc (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implicit subject, Bhimasena.

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness, jungle

द्रुमैः (drumaiḥ) - by trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree, plant

मारुतकम्पितैः (mārutakampitaiḥ) - by trees swayed by the wind (by those shaken by the wind)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mārutakampita

mārutakampita - shaken by the wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māruta+kampita)

• māruta – wind, air, god of wind
  noun (masculine)
• kampita – shaken, trembled, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √kamp (to tremble, shake).
  Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'drumaiḥ'.