महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-150, verse-14

चमूं विगाह्य शत्रूणां शरशक्तिसमाकुलाम् ।
यदा सिंहरवं वीर करिष्यसि महाबल ।
तदाहं बृंहयिष्यामि स्वरवेण रवं तव ॥१४॥

14. camūṁ vigāhya śatrūṇāṁ śaraśaktisamākulām ,
yadā siṁharavaṁ vīra kariṣyasi mahābala ,
tadāhaṁ bṛṁhayiṣyāmi svaraveṇa ravaṁ tava.

14. camūm vigāhya śatrūṇām
śaraśaktisamākulām yadā siṃharavam vīra
kariṣyasi mahābala tadā aham
bṛṃhayiṣyāmi svaraveṇa ravam tava

14. O hero, O mighty one, when you plunge into the enemy army, which is teeming with arrows and spears, and let out your lion's roar, then I will amplify your roar with my own.

Words meanings summery:

• चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

• विगाह्य (vigāhya) - having plunged into (having plunged into, having entered, having penetrated)

• शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies

• शरशक्तिसमाकुलाम् (śaraśaktisamākulām) - teeming with arrows and spears (filled with arrows and spears/power)

• यदा (yadā) - when (when, at what time)

• सिंहरवम् (siṁharavam) - lion's roar

• वीर (vīra) - O hero (hero, brave man)

• करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will let out (a roar) (you will do, you will make)

• महाबल (mahābala) - O mighty one (greatly powerful, O mighty one)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• बृंहयिष्यामि (bṛṁhayiṣyāmi) - I will amplify (I will cause to roar, I will amplify, I will strengthen)

• स्वरवेण (svaraveṇa) - with my own roar (with one's own roar, with my roar)

• रवम् (ravam) - roar (roar, sound)

• तव (tava) - your

Words meanings and morphology

चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, division of an army

Note: Object of the gerund 'vigāhya'.

विगाह्य (vigāhya) - having plunged into (having plunged into, having entered, having penetrated)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root gāh- (to plunge, enter) with prefix vi- and suffix -ya (for compound verbs).

Prefix: vi

Root: gāh (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, adversary

Note: Possessive case, qualifying 'camūm'.

शरशक्तिसमाकुलाम् (śaraśaktisamākulām) - teeming with arrows and spears (filled with arrows and spears/power)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śaraśaktisamākula

śaraśaktisamākula - filled/crowded with arrows and spears/power

Compound adjective.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+śakti+samākula)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śakti – spear, dart, power, energy
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śak (class 5)
• samākula – crowded, filled, teeming, agitated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kul- (to gather, heap) with prefix sam-ā-.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kul (class 10)

Note: Compound adjective modifying 'camūm'.

यदा (yadā) - when (when, at what time)

(indeclinable)

सिंहरवम् (siṁharavam) - lion's roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃharava

siṁharava - lion's roar

Compound of siṃha (lion) and rava (roar).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (siṃha+rava)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• rava – roar, cry, sound
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Object of 'kariṣyasi'.

वीर (vīra) - O hero (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man, potent

Note: Addressed to Bhimasena.

करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will let out (a roar) (you will do, you will make)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future

From root kṛ- (to do), Parasmaipada, 2nd person singular.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महाबल (mahābala) - O mighty one (greatly powerful, O mighty one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, very strong

Compound of mahā (great) and bala (strength, power).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Addressed to Bhimasena, like 'vīra'.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Nominative singular form of 'I' (asmad).

Note: Subject of 'bṛṃhayiṣyāmi'.

बृंहयिष्यामि (bṛṁhayiṣyāmi) - I will amplify (I will cause to roar, I will amplify, I will strengthen)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bṛṃh

Causative Future

From root bṛṃh- (to roar, strengthen), Parasmaipada, 1st person singular, causative stem (-ayi-).

Root: bṛṃh (class 10)

स्वरवेण (svaraveṇa) - with my own roar (with one's own roar, with my roar)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of svarava

svarava - one's own roar, own sound

Compound of sva (one's own) and rava (roar).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sva+rava)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun
• rava – roar, cry, sound
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Indicates the means by which the roar is amplified.

रवम् (ravam) - roar (roar, sound)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rava

rava - roar, cry, sound, noise

From root ru- (to sound, roar).

Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Object of 'bṛṃhayiṣyāmi'.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular form of 'you' (yuṣmad).

Note: Possessive pronoun, modifying 'ravam'.