महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-150, verse-21
महिषैश्च वराहैश्च शार्दूलैश्च निषेवितम् ।
व्यपेतभीर्गिरिं शौर्याद्भीमसेनो व्यगाहत ॥२१॥
व्यपेतभीर्गिरिं शौर्याद्भीमसेनो व्यगाहत ॥२१॥
21. mahiṣaiśca varāhaiśca śārdūlaiśca niṣevitam ,
vyapetabhīrgiriṁ śauryādbhīmaseno vyagāhata.
vyapetabhīrgiriṁ śauryādbhīmaseno vyagāhata.
21.
mahiṣaiḥ ca varāhaiḥ ca śārdūlaiḥ ca niṣevitam
vyapetabhīḥ giriṃ śauryāt bhīmasenaḥ vyagāhata
vyapetabhīḥ giriṃ śauryāt bhīmasenaḥ vyagāhata
21.
Bhimasena, fearless and full of valor, plunged into the mountain, which was frequented by buffaloes, boars, and tigers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- महिषैः (mahiṣaiḥ) - by buffaloes
- च (ca) - and
- वराहैः (varāhaiḥ) - by boars
- च (ca) - and
- शार्दूलैः (śārdūlaiḥ) - by tigers
- च (ca) - and
- निषेवितम् (niṣevitam) - frequented, resorted to, inhabited
- व्यपेतभीः (vyapetabhīḥ) - fearless, one whose fear has departed
- गिरिं (giriṁ) - mountain
- शौर्यात् (śauryāt) - from valor, courageously, due to valor
- भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (name)
- व्यगाहत (vyagāhata) - plunged into, entered, approached
Words meanings and morphology
महिषैः (mahiṣaiḥ) - by buffaloes
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahiṣa
mahiṣa - buffalo, ox
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वराहैः (varāhaiḥ) - by boars
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of varāha
varāha - boar, wild pig
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शार्दूलैः (śārdūlaiḥ) - by tigers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śārdūla
śārdūla - tiger, leopard
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
निषेवितम् (niṣevitam) - frequented, resorted to, inhabited
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of niṣevita
niṣevita - frequented, resorted to, inhabited, served
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √sev (to serve, frequent) with the prefix ni-.
Prefix: ni
Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'giriṃ' (mountain).
व्यपेतभीः (vyapetabhīḥ) - fearless, one whose fear has departed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyapetabhī
vyapetabhī - fearless, having no fear, one whose fear has gone away
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyapeta+bhī)
- vyapeta – gone away, departed, removed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √i (to go) with prefixes vi- and apa-.
Prefixes: vi+apa
Root: i (class 2) - bhī – fear, dread
noun (feminine)
Note: Refers to Bhimasena.
गिरिं (giriṁ) - mountain
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of giri
giri - mountain, hill
शौर्यात् (śauryāt) - from valor, courageously, due to valor
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of śaurya
śaurya - valor, heroism, bravery
भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), one having a formidable army
व्यगाहत (vyagāhata) - plunged into, entered, approached
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyagāh
Imperfect tense, middle voice form of the root √gāh with prefixes vi- and ā-.
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: gāh (class 1)