महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-150, verse-20
हरिणैश्चञ्चलापाङ्गैर्हरिणीसहितैर्वने ।
सशष्पकवलैः श्रीमान्पथि दृष्टो द्रुतं ययौ ॥२०॥
सशष्पकवलैः श्रीमान्पथि दृष्टो द्रुतं ययौ ॥२०॥
20. hariṇaiścañcalāpāṅgairhariṇīsahitairvane ,
saśaṣpakavalaiḥ śrīmānpathi dṛṣṭo drutaṁ yayau.
saśaṣpakavalaiḥ śrīmānpathi dṛṣṭo drutaṁ yayau.
20.
hariṇaiḥ cañcalāpāṅgaiḥ hariṇīsahitaiḥ vane |
saśaspakavalaiḥ śrīmān pathi dṛṣṭaḥ drutam yayau
saśaspakavalaiḥ śrīmān pathi dṛṣṭaḥ drutam yayau
20.
The glorious one (Hanuman), who was seen on the path by deer in the forest—deer with restless glances, accompanied by does, and holding mouthfuls of tender grass—departed quickly.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हरिणैः (hariṇaiḥ) - by deer
- चञ्चलापाङ्गैः (cañcalāpāṅgaiḥ) - with restless outer corners of the eyes, with restless glances
- हरिणीसहितैः (hariṇīsahitaiḥ) - accompanied by does
- वने (vane) - in the forest
- सशस्पकवलैः (saśaspakavalaiḥ) - with mouthfuls of tender grass
- श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - (Hanuman) (glorious, beautiful, prosperous, fortunate one)
- पथि (pathi) - on the path, on the road
- दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - (seen by the deer) (seen, perceived, observed)
- द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly
- ययौ (yayau) - he went, he proceeded
Words meanings and morphology
हरिणैः (hariṇaiḥ) - by deer
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hariṇa
hariṇa - deer, antelope
चञ्चलापाङ्गैः (cañcalāpāṅgaiḥ) - with restless outer corners of the eyes, with restless glances
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of cañcalāpāṅga
cañcalāpāṅga - having restless outer corners of the eyes, having restless glances
Compound of 'cañcala' (restless) and 'apāṅga' (outer corner of the eye).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cañcala+apāṅga)
- cañcala – restless, unsteady, trembling, moving
adjective (masculine) - apāṅga – outer corner of the eye, side glance
noun (masculine)
Prefix: apa
हरिणीसहितैः (hariṇīsahitaiḥ) - accompanied by does
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hariṇīsahita
hariṇīsahita - accompanied by does/female deer
Compound of 'hariṇī' (doe) and 'sahita' (accompanied).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hariṇī+sahita)
- hariṇī – doe, female deer
noun (feminine)
Feminine form of 'hariṇa'. - sahita – accompanied by, together with, connected
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From 'sa' (with) + 'hita' (placed, gone).
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā (class 3)
वने (vane) - in the forest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
सशस्पकवलैः (saśaspakavalaiḥ) - with mouthfuls of tender grass
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of saśaspakavala
saśaspakavala - having mouthfuls of tender grass
Compound of 'sa' (with), 'śaṣpa' (tender grass), and 'kavala' (mouthful).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śaṣpa+kavala)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'. - śaṣpa – tender grass, young grass
noun (neuter) - kavala – mouthful, morsel, lump
noun (masculine)
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - (Hanuman) (glorious, beautiful, prosperous, fortunate one)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, beautiful, prosperous, fortunate, blessed
Derived from 'śrī' (splendor) with the possessive suffix 'matup'.
पथि (pathi) - on the path, on the road
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of path
path - path, road, way
From the stem 'pathin'.
दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - (seen by the deer) (seen, perceived, observed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, beheld, perceived
Past Passive Participle
From the root √dṛś (to see) with the suffix 'kta'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
Accusative singular of the adjective 'druta' (run, swift) used adverbially.
Root: dru (class 1)
ययौ (yayau) - he went, he proceeded
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √yā
Perfect Tense (Liṭ)
Reduplicated perfect form of the root √yā.
Root: yā (class 2)