महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-150, verse-18

स तानि रमणीयानि वनान्युपवनानि च ।
विलोडयामास तदा सौगन्धिकवनेप्सया ॥१८॥

18. sa tāni ramaṇīyāni vanānyupavanāni ca ,
viloḍayāmāsa tadā saugandhikavanepsayā.

18. saḥ tāni ramaṇīyāni vanāni upavanāni ca
| vilodayāmāsa tadā saugandhikavanepsayā

18. He (Hanuman) then thoroughly searched those charming forests and groves, driven by the desire for a fragrant forest.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तानि (tāni) - those

• रमणीयानि (ramaṇīyāni) - charming, beautiful, delightful

• वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

• उपवनानि (upavanāni) - groves, pleasure gardens

• च (ca) - and, also

• विलोदयामास (vilodayāmāsa) - he stirred, he agitated, he searched thoroughly, he explored

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सौगन्धिकवनेप्सया (saugandhikavanepsayā) - by the desire for a fragrant forest

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Also nominative plural.

रमणीयानि (ramaṇīyāni) - charming, beautiful, delightful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - charming, beautiful, delightful, desirable

Gerundive

Formed from the root √ram (to delight) with the suffix -anīya.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Also nominative plural.

वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, tree

Note: Also nominative plural.

उपवनानि (upavanāni) - groves, pleasure gardens

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of upavana

upavana - grove, garden, pleasure ground, small forest

Compound of 'upa' (near) and 'vana' (forest).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (upa+vana)

• upa – near, by, with, towards
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• vana – forest, wood, grove, tree
  noun (neuter)

Note: Also nominative plural.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विलोदयामास (vilodayāmāsa) - he stirred, he agitated, he searched thoroughly, he explored

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √luḍ

Causative Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

Periphrastic perfect form from the causative stem of the root √luḍ, preceded by the prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: luḍ (class 10)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

सौगन्धिकवनेप्सया (saugandhikavanepsayā) - by the desire for a fragrant forest

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of saugandhikavanepsā

saugandhikavanepsā - desire for a fragrant forest

Compound of 'saugandhikavana' (fragrant forest) and 'īpsā' (desire).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saugandhikavana+īpsā)

• saugandhikavana – fragrant forest
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of 'sugandha' (fragrant) + 'vana' (forest). 'saugandhika' is derived from 'sugandha'.
• īpsā – desire, wish, longing
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative nominalization from the root √āp (to obtain).
  Root: āp (class 5)