महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-124, verse-12

इन्द्र उवाच ।
चिकित्सकौ कर्मकरौ कामरूपसमन्वितौ ।
लोके चरन्तौ मर्त्यानां कथं सोममिहार्हतः ॥१२॥

12. indra uvāca ,
cikitsakau karmakarau kāmarūpasamanvitau ,
loke carantau martyānāṁ kathaṁ somamihārhataḥ.

12. indraḥ uvāca cikitsakau karmakarau kāmarūpasamanvitau
loke carantau martyānām katham somam iha arhataḥ

12. Indra said: "How can these two physicians, who are mere workers (karma-kara) and wander among mortals in this world, possessing forms as they desire (kāmarūpa), be worthy of soma here?"

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• चिकित्सकौ (cikitsakau) - two physicians, healers

• कर्मकरौ (karmakarau) - two workers, servants

• कामरूपसमन्वितौ (kāmarūpasamanvitau) - two endowed with desired forms, assuming forms at will

• लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

• चरन्तौ (carantau) - two moving, two wandering

• मर्त्यानाम् (martyānām) - of mortals, among mortals

• कथम् (katham) - how, why

• सोमम् (somam) - soma (the divine drink)

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• अर्हतः (arhataḥ) - they two are worthy, they two deserve

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra; king of the gods

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Perfect active form of √vac (irregular)

चिकित्सकौ (cikitsakau) - two physicians, healers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of cikitsaka

cikitsaka - physician, doctor, healer

कर्मकरौ (karmakarau) - two workers, servants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of karmakara

karmakara - worker, servant, one who performs an action

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karman+kara)

• karman – action, deed, work, rite, profession (karma)
  noun (neuter)
• kara – making, doing, causing; hand
  noun/adjective (masculine)

कामरूपसमन्वितौ (kāmarūpasamanvitau) - two endowed with desired forms, assuming forms at will

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kāmarūpasamanvita

kāmarūpasamanvita - assuming any form at will, endowed with a form according to one's desire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāmarūpa+samanvita)

• kāmarūpa – assuming any form at will (kāmarūpa); form of desire
  adjective/noun (masculine/neuter)
• samanvita – endowed with, possessed of, accompanied by
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √i (to go) with prefixes sam and an
  Prefixes: sam+an
  Root: i (class 2)

लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

चरन्तौ (carantau) - two moving, two wandering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of √car

√car - to move, to wander, to walk, to practice

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Present Active Participle, dual masculine nominative

मर्त्यानाम् (martyānām) - of mortals, among mortals

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of martya

martya - mortal, human being

कथम् (katham) - how, why

(indeclinable)

सोमम् (somam) - soma (the divine drink)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - soma (a divine intoxicating drink, a plant, or a deity)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

अर्हतः (arhataḥ) - they two are worthy, they two deserve

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, present (laṭ) of √arh

Root: arh (class 1)