महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-124, verse-24

स भक्षयिष्यन्संक्रुद्धः शतक्रतुमुपाद्रवत् ।
महता घोररूपेण लोकाञ्शब्देन नादयन् ॥२४॥

24. sa bhakṣayiṣyansaṁkruddhaḥ śatakratumupādravat ,
mahatā ghorarūpeṇa lokāñśabdena nādayan.

24. sa bhakṣayiṣyan saṃkruddhaḥ śatakratum upādravat
mahatā ghorarūpeṇa lokān śabdena nādayan

24. Enraged and intent on devouring, he rushed towards Śatakratu (Indra), causing the worlds to resound with sound through his great and terrifying form.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• भक्षयिष्यन् (bhakṣayiṣyan) - intending to devour, about to eat

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, greatly angry

• शतक्रतुम् (śatakratum) - Indra, the king of the gods (Śatakratu (a name of Indra))

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he attacked, rushed towards

• महता (mahatā) - with great

• घोररूपेण (ghorarūpeṇa) - with a terrifying form

• लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds

• शब्देन (śabdena) - with sound, by means of sound

• नादयन् (nādayan) - causing to resound, making roar

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the monstrous being.

भक्षयिष्यन् (bhakṣayiṣyan) - intending to devour, about to eat

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhakṣayiṣyat

bhakṣayiṣyat - about to devour, intending to eat

Future Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from √bhakṣ (desiderative of √bhaj, or a denominative) + future suffix -iṣya + -at suffix

Root: bhakṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subject 'sa'.

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, greatly angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, greatly angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √krudh with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to the subject 'sa'.

शतक्रतुम् (śatakratum) - Indra, the king of the gods (Śatakratu (a name of Indra))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - Śatakratu (epithet of Indra, 'having a hundred sacrifices')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• kratu – sacrifice, power, will
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'upādravat'.

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he attacked, rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of upādru

Imperfect tense form of √dru with prefixes upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - with great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'ghorarūpeṇa'.

घोररूपेण (ghorarūpeṇa) - with a terrifying form

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - having a terrifying form, dreadful in appearance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful, fierce
  adjective
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used as an instrument of the action of making sound.

लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Note: Object of 'nādayan'.

शब्देन (śabdena) - with sound, by means of sound

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, noise

Note: Instrument for 'nādayan'.

नादयन् (nādayan) - causing to resound, making roar

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nādayat

nādayat - causing to sound/resound, making roar

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Causative of √nad (to roar, sound), formed with -aya + -at suffix

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subject 'sa'.