महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-124, verse-7

तत्रैनं च्यवनो राजन्याजयामास भार्गवः ।
अद्भुतानि च तत्रासन्यानि तानि निबोध मे ॥७॥

7. tatrainaṁ cyavano rājanyājayāmāsa bhārgavaḥ ,
adbhutāni ca tatrāsanyāni tāni nibodha me.

7. tatra enam cyavanaḥ rājan yājayām āsa bhārgavaḥ
adbhutāni ca tatra āsan yāni tāni nibodha me

7. O King, there Cyavana, the descendant of Bhṛgu, caused him (Śaryāti) to perform the Vedic ritual (yajña). And there, wonders occurred; hear those from me.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• एनम् (enam) - King Śaryāti (him, this one)

• च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (a sage's name)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative, addressed to the listener/narratee) (O king)

• याजयाम् आस (yājayām āsa) - caused to sacrifice, officiated the sacrifice

• भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - the sage Cyavana, who is a descendant of Bhṛgu (descendant of Bhṛgu, belonging to the Bhṛgu clan)

• अद्भुतानि (adbhutāni) - wonders, astonishing things

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• आसन् (āsan) - were (they were)

• यानि (yāni) - which (ones)

• तानि (tāni) - those (ones)

• निबोध (nibodha) - hear (from me) (understand, hear, learn)

• मे (me) - from me (from me, to me (dative/genitive of I))

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - King Śaryāti (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, this one, him

Note: Refers to Śaryāti.

च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (a sage's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - Cyavana (name of a sage)

राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative, addressed to the listener/narratee) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to the listener/narratee.

याजयाम् आस (yājayām āsa) - caused to sacrifice, officiated the sacrifice

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of yājayām āsa

Periphrastic Perfect, Causative

Causative stem yājayām + perfect of as (to be), 3rd person singular active. Implies officiating a sacrifice.

Root: yaj (class 1)

भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - the sage Cyavana, who is a descendant of Bhṛgu (descendant of Bhṛgu, belonging to the Bhṛgu clan)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu, a Brahmin of the Bhṛgu family

Derived from Bhṛgu (sage's name).

अद्भुतानि (adbhutāni) - wonders, astonishing things

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, astonishing, a wonder

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

आसन् (āsan) - were (they were)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

3rd person plural active, past imperfect

Root: as (class 2)

यानि (yāni) - which (ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Relates to adbhutāni.

तानि (tāni) - those (ones)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the wonders.

निबोध (nibodha) - hear (from me) (understand, hear, learn)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ni-budh

Imperative

2nd person singular active, imperative

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

मे (me) - from me (from me, to me (dative/genitive of I))

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Can be dative or genitive; here implies 'from me' (instruction).