महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-124, verse-10

च्यवन उवाच ।
मावमंस्था महात्मानौ रूपद्रविणवत्तरौ ।
यौ चक्रतुर्मां मघवन्वृन्दारकमिवाजरम् ॥१०॥

10. cyavana uvāca ,
māvamaṁsthā mahātmānau rūpadraviṇavattarau ,
yau cakraturmāṁ maghavanvṛndārakamivājaram.

10. cyavanaḥ uvāca mā avamaṃsthāḥ mahātmānau rūpadraviṇavattarau
yau cakratuḥ mām maghavan vṛndārakam iva ajaram

10. Cyavana said: "O Indra, do not insult these two great souls (mahātman), who are more endowed with beauty and wealth. They made me ageless (ajara) like an immortal god (vṛndāraka)."

Words meanings summery:

• च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

• अवमंस्थाः (avamaṁsthāḥ) - do not insult/disrespect (with 'mā') (you should insult, you should disrespect)

• महात्मानौ (mahātmānau) - two great souls, magnanimous ones

• रूपद्रविणवत्तरौ (rūpadraviṇavattarau) - more endowed with beauty and wealth

• यौ (yau) - who (dual)

• चक्रतुः (cakratuḥ) - they two made/did

• माम् (mām) - me

• मघवन् (maghavan) - O Indra! (epithet for Indra)

• वृन्दारकम् (vṛndārakam) - god, an excellent one

• इव (iva) - like, as, similar to

• अजरम् (ajaram) - ageless, immortal

Words meanings and morphology

च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - Cyavana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - Cyavana (a revered sage in Hindu mythology)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Perfect active form of √vac (irregular)

मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

अवमंस्थाः (avamaṁsthāḥ) - do not insult/disrespect (with 'mā') (you should insult, you should disrespect)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist injunctive (luṅ) of ava-√man

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

Note: 2nd person singular, Aorist Injunctive Middle form with prohibitive particle 'mā'

महात्मानौ (mahātmānau) - two great souls, magnanimous ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of mahātman

mahātman - great soul, magnanimous, noble-minded (mahātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

रूपद्रविणवत्तरौ (rūpadraviṇavattarau) - more endowed with beauty and wealth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of rūpadraviṇavattara

rūpadraviṇavattara - more possessing beauty and wealth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rūpadraviṇa+vat+tara)

• rūpadraviṇa – beauty and wealth
  noun (neuter)
• vat – possessing, having, like (suffix)
  suffix/adjective
• tara – more, comparatively (suffix)
  suffix/adjective

Note: Agrees with mahātmānau

यौ (yau) - who (dual)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

चक्रतुः (cakratuḥ) - they two made/did

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Perfect active form of √kṛ

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my (first person pronoun)

मघवन् (maghavan) - O Indra! (epithet for Indra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of maghavan

maghavan - liberal, bountiful; epithet of Indra

वृन्दारकम् (vṛndārakam) - god, an excellent one

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛndāraka

vṛndāraka - god, excellent, chief

इव (iva) - like, as, similar to

(indeclinable)

अजरम् (ajaram) - ageless, immortal

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ajara

ajara - ageless, not subject to old age, immortal

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (a+jara)

• a – not, un- (negating prefix)
  prefix/indeclinable
• jara – old age, decay
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'mām' (me)