महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-124, verse-3

ऋषिणा सत्कृतस्तेन सभार्यः पृथिवीपतिः ।
उपोपविष्टः कल्याणीः कथाश्चक्रे महामनाः ॥३॥

3. ṛṣiṇā satkṛtastena sabhāryaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ ,
upopaviṣṭaḥ kalyāṇīḥ kathāścakre mahāmanāḥ.

3. ṛṣiṇā satkṛtaḥ tena sabhāryaḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ
upopaviṣṭaḥ kalyāṇīḥ kathāḥ cakre mahāmanāḥ

3. Honored by that sage, the great-minded king, accompanied by his wife, sat down near him and engaged in pleasant conversations.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषिणा (ṛṣiṇā) - by Chyavana (by the sage)

• सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - honored, respected

• तेन (tena) - by that sage (Chyavana) (by him, by that)

• सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with wife, accompanied by his wife

• पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

• उपोपविष्टः (upopaviṣṭaḥ) - sat down nearby, approached and sat

• कल्याणीः (kalyāṇīḥ) - pleasant, good (stories) (auspicious, good, beautiful, pleasant)

• कथाः (kathāḥ) - stories, talks, narratives

• चक्रे (cakre) - engaged in (conversations) (made, did, performed, engaged in)

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, noble-minded, magnanimous

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषिणा (ṛṣiṇā) - by Chyavana (by the sage)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Note: Agent of 'satkṛtaḥ'.

सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - honored, respected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satkṛta

satkṛta - honored, respected, well-treated

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ with prefix sat- ('good', 'respect')

Prefix: sat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'pṛthivīpatiḥ'.

तेन (tena) - by that sage (Chyavana) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'ṛṣi'.

सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with wife, accompanied by his wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - accompanied by wife, with wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, accompanied by (prefix)
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'pṛthivīpatiḥ'.

पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

उपोपविष्टः (upopaviṣṭaḥ) - sat down nearby, approached and sat

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upopaviṣṭa

upopaviṣṭa - seated nearby, approached and sat down

Past Passive Participle

From root viś with prefixes upa + upa

Prefixes: upa+upa

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Past Passive Participle, qualifies 'pṛthivīpatiḥ'.

कल्याणीः (kalyāṇīḥ) - pleasant, good (stories) (auspicious, good, beautiful, pleasant)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kalyāṇī

kalyāṇī - auspicious, good, beautiful, excellent

Note: Qualifies 'kathāḥ'.

कथाः (kathāḥ) - stories, talks, narratives

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kathā

kathā - story, tale, conversation, discourse

Note: Object of 'cakre'.

चक्रे (cakre) - engaged in (conversations) (made, did, performed, engaged in)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect Middle

From root kṛ (to do), 3rd person singular, Perfect Middle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, noble-minded, magnanimous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-minded, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'pṛthivīpatiḥ'.