महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-124, verse-13

लोमश उवाच ।
एतदेव यदा वाक्यमाम्रेडयति वासवः ।
अनादृत्य ततः शक्रं ग्रहं जग्राह भार्गवः ॥१३॥

13. lomaśa uvāca ,
etadeva yadā vākyamāmreḍayati vāsavaḥ ,
anādṛtya tataḥ śakraṁ grahaṁ jagrāha bhārgavaḥ.

13. lomaśaḥ uvāca etat eva yadā vākyam āmreḍayati vāsavaḥ
anādṛtya tataḥ śakram graham jagrāha bhārgavaḥ

13. Lomaśa said: "When Vāsava (Indra) repeated this very statement, Bhārgava (Śukra), disregarding Śakra (Indra) then, took the Soma draught."

Words meanings summery:

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomaśa (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एतत् (etat) - this

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

• यदा (yadā) - when

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech

• आम्रेडयति (āmreḍayati) - repeats, reiterates

• वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Vāsava (Indra)

• अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - disregarding, ignoring

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• शक्रम् (śakram) - Śakra (Indra)

• ग्रहम् (graham) - draught of Soma (draught, cup, seizure, planet)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - took, seized

• भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Śukra (preceptor of the asuras) (Bhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu))

Words meanings and morphology

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomaśa (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomaśa (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Root vac (class 2), Perfect 3rd singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etas

etas - this, that

Note: Used here as an adjective modifying 'vākyam'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

(indeclinable)

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - a speech, word, sentence, statement

Root: vac

आम्रेडयति (āmreḍayati) - repeats, reiterates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of mreḍ

Causative Present Active

From root mreḍ (class 10), with upasarga ā, causative suffix -aya.

Prefix: ā

Root: mreḍ (class 10)

वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Vāsava (Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra (as son of Vasu); a king

अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - disregarding, ignoring

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛ (class 6), with upasarga ā, and negative prefix an-.

Prefixes: an+ā

Root: dṛ (class 6)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

शक्रम् (śakram) - Śakra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, mighty; Indra

ग्रहम् (graham) - draught of Soma (draught, cup, seizure, planet)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of graha

graha - a seizure, taking, hold; a planet; a draught/cup (of Soma)

Root: grah

जग्राह (jagrāha) - took, seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Perfect Active

Root grah (class 9), Perfect 3rd singular.

Root: grah (class 9)

भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Śukra (preceptor of the asuras) (Bhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu; Śukra (Venus), preceptor of the asuras